Gun control Revised paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gun overcome Revised paragraph - Essay exercisingeans that the government will only be able to control flatulences that ar legally obtained and be authorise and this will put the law-abiding citizens in harms way, as the government cannot control hero sandwichs that are obtained in an illegal manner, as these guns cannot be traced by to the owner. This does not at all mean that gun control legislation should not be passed and citizens of a nation should be allowed to carry weapons. If gun control laws are being made, these laws should even address the problem of unlicensed guns and guns that are carried by criminal minds. For this purpose, a total crack down on guns in the entire nation will be required. impartiality enforcement agencies will have to try taking control of any weapon out their own the streets. This rule of controlling guns will be quite expensive as it will require participation of grand number of law enforcement agencys officers. Secondly, even the law abid ing citizens will stand against gun control if they are not ensured that guns are not only being taken away from them, they are even taken away from the

To what extent does the bhpbilliton's sustainability report comply Essay

To what extent does the bhpbillitons sustainability report comply with the GRIs Sustainability Reporting Guidelines G3. Sust - Essay ExampleDiscussion would also be done regarding the decision to provide assurance to the sustainability reports or not and if yes, then to which level. However, it is not viable to tip over every industry and their companies, so in this report, BHP Billiton would be considered for the analysis (Adams, 2006 Hooghiemstra, 2000). Sustainability Reporting Sustainability reporting involves not tho generating report, but also complicates the method through which commitment of the organisation towards sustainability inventment is presented for both internal and outside stakeholders. Organisation should ensure a robust system in order to manage the organisation sustainably, including traceability, foil and compliance (Gray, Owen and Maunders, 1987 Hopwood, Unerman and Fries, 2012). Corporate sustainability reporting is the term being used since long in the business environment. It was kickoff initiated with respect to environmental concerns, which later also integrated financial and non-financial reporting, merged governance and ethics in business. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is the key guidelines that are followed by organisations around the world to design and develop their sustainability reports (Heller and Darling, 2012). ... ng Sustainability accounting is also c anyed social accounting because it aims at reporting the economic, social and environmental process of organisations. The Sustainability Accounting Standard Board (SASB) is the non-profit making body, which designs and puts forward the standards for sustainable reporting in accounting. However, the SASB functions under the guidelines of Securities and permutation Commission (SEC) (Ghillyer, 2011 Gossy, 2008). The standards design by SASB benefits more than 13000 corporations, which represent more than $16 trillion funds and all these standards are based on three pillars social, environmental and governance (Gallagher and Andrew, 2007 Garriga and Mele, 2004). The elements, considered under the segment of environment, in sustainable accounting are recycling, emission, greenhouse gas and water, packaging. On the economic front, they are stakeholders value, financial performance, transparency, accountability and corporate governance. Social aspects such as, public policy, safety, human rights, fair trade, community investment and anticorruption, are also considered period developing sustainable accounting reports (Aras and David, 2010). Sustainability Reporting Guidelines G3 by GRI According to the GRI guidelines, the objective of sustainable development is to congregate requirements of the present without negotiating the capability of future generations to convene their own wants. The purpose of sustainability reporting is to measure and disclose the suitable practices of the company to their internal and external stakeholders. The GR I framework was developed to assist organisations around the world in preparing their sustainability reports (Galea, 2004 Kolk, 2004 Dwyer and Owen, 2005). The sustainability guidelines include

Final Growth Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Growth herald - Essay ExampleI found many an(prenominal) things I had forgotten about, but overall gift learned many important things about me and my personal growth as a person.I pretend found myself, more and more recently, pushing myself to the very edge of my existence, both spiritually, mentally, and physically. I want to see to it exactly what I can do, how I tick, and how long I can make myself tick for. I find myself taking on challenges and to much work, in hopes of keeping myself busy and occupied. I may film editing up a little here and there, by I try to spread myself out to many different possibilities, hoping to expand my fields of study and learning as far as I possibly can.I excessively have found that it is more myself, that everyone else who I let make my challenges. Not formula I would turn down one that comes to me, but I keep lift the bar, pushing the tally, and raising the ante, to keep myself moving fast and foremost towards the challenging goal s I have set for my personal growth. I also find myself jumping to leadership positions I would have once shied away from, and feel the request to be the leader, as well the want to take on the role when I see what I consider to be insufficient leaders to be doing a job I feel I could be doing much better. Well this rashness and bravado of myself may be a downtrodden effect of my ego, it also helps serve how well I strive for the best I can achieve.I also seem to feel a changin

Cable Wars, Fox News vs MSNBC Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

bloodline Wars, Fox News vs MSNBC - Term Paper ExampleThere are really facts and explanation of how media reportage influenced several nationwide actions and decisions, including the infamous civil war in Rwanda, which was believed to have started as an aftermath of a journalists submission on air (Schudson, 2002). In the get together States and separate advanced countries, the kind of media attention and hype given to politicians have said to go a considerable way in affecting their political carries greatly. A very popular example can be cited with the role the media played in the election of the first Black person to the position of the president of the United States of America, in the person of Barack Obama. Because of the increasingly noticeable influence of the media, there seem to be a dogging urge among well-nigh media houses to be the most noted and post popular when it comes to who has the highest following and thus most influential impact on society. This has creat ed what has come to be known as the crinkle war. History of Cable News In the United States, Cable news refers to television stations that are dedicated by design for news mobilise (Shen, 2009). Not until the 1980s, not much was known of media houses in the popularization of news broadcast as a full time journalistic business. But from the early 1980s, the pace set by early television stations that became predominantly focussinged on news broadcast such as Cable News Network (CNN), brought about the term in its most used sense. With time, there became a more concentrate approach to air news when some television stations started narrowing their focus or definition of news. This means that instead of focusing on news as a normal term, there became cable news stations that would look into issues like only business or sports as their specialized area of news broadcast (Sparks, 2007). Apart from CNN, which came in 1980, other equally reputable cable news stations or networks follo wed such as Financial News Network, which came about in 1981, CNN2 in 1982, and CNBC, which was formed in 1989. It was later that other names suffered, that also came to be considered as powerhouses in cable news stations such as Fox News Channel, MSNBC and ESPNews. Among those who would later come to undertake centralized cable news services were Fox Business Network and Bloomberg Television, which focused predominantly on finance, ESPN, which focused on sports, and The Weather Channel, which does weather news. Today, hardly can any wizard talk of cable news without mentioning Al Jazeera America. If the history of the development of cable news is anything to go by, one would say that there remains a fresh and competitive future for the industry with more faces to surface with time (Ness, 2006). The Concept of Cable War check to media professor Lance Strate, the issue of cable war between Fox News and MSNBC is more of an ideologic war rather than a chaotic media war (Schudson, 20 02). What this means is that the two media platforms refuse to agree on the same level with it comes to most aspects of political and editorial contents. The height of the war or rivalry was til now experienced in the build up to the 2012 General Elections between Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mitt Romney. amidst Fox News and MSNBC, Robbins (2012) sees what was a deliberate attempt to take opposing and biased stands that seemed to favor one political divide against the other. The same

Applying Theory to Practice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applying theory to Practice - Term Paper Exampleorigin of the juvenile delinquent behavior may be understood by looking at the backgrounds of young people who for various reasons encounter led a life full of misery. For instance, youths who are at risk of becoming delinquent may have originated from families with paternal alcoholism, overcrowded neighborhood, family breakdowns, the increasing HIV/AIDS scourge, abusive circumstances in the home, or the death of parents due to arm conflicts. It may be noted that young people from such backgrounds may be either solo or orphaned and lack the means of subsistence, shelter, and other basic needs, increasing their chances for falling into juvenile delinquency. galore(postnominal) developing nations do nothing or very little to look into the needs of the young citizens or ignore some petty crimes reported concerning these youths. Some of these youngsters commit crimes at a tender mature and they are either ignored by the authorities or g o unreported, yet the petty crimes go to much serious crimes in future. Developed countries on he other hand are assiduous in activities designed to prevent juvenile delinquencies but the overall effect of such programs is weak because the techniques in place are usually inadequate to address the situations that already exist (Siegel & Welsh, 2011).According to geographical analysis, nations with more urbanized populations register more juvenile delinquency rates than those with strong rural communities and neighborhoods. This may be linked to the dissimilarities in social cohesion and control. Rural groupings depend on community and family control to know with antisocial behavior, thus lower crime. Urban lifestyles resort to judicial and formal measures, an impersonal mechanism that relate to higher juvenile delinquencies.i. Youth crime results from unresolved internal conflict and mental anguish. Some youths who have been mistreated or abused may go through unconscious feelin gs linked to fear, resentment, and abhorrence. If this conflict s

World History. The risk to the Middle East and the US of a nuclear Essay

World History. The risk to the Middle East and the US of a nuclear Islamic Iran - quiz ExampleSpeculation based on past history since the 1948 Israeli independence and first Arab Israeli fight. Without question, a nuclear armed Iran would have serious implications for the region. In an article by Sanger (2010) it was postulated that in the compositors case of China a containment strategy was utilized (Not actively engaging in a nuclear war but deterring its dangerous moves). Ultimately, at the moment most Americans are more worried about a trillion-dollar debt rather than the nuclear arsenal that the East Asian nation posses. However the debate rages of the risks associated a containment strategy with Iran. Over the years Iran has seen a world-shaking increase in its domestic energy demands, which places a significant strain on the amount of oil that can be used for export. Under this guise, the nation has suggested that it would desire the capacity to generate electricity thou ght the use of nuclear power plants. Whilst this may seem the likes of an innocent enough proposition it remains the case that this action could bring with it a nuclear armament. concord to Fathi (2005) it is the case that the President of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has stated at the annual anti-Israel demonstration that Israel must be wiped off the map.

Tax File Memorandam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tax excite Memorandam - Assignment ExampleAccording to Section 165(c) (3) Reg. 1.165-7, losses which can be in partial or complete damage of properties that are contributed due to storm, shipwreck or fire, or any other fortuity are considered to be deductible casualty losses. Again, IRS Publication 547 Casualties, Disasters, and Theft 2013 demands that, any damage associated with any gondola accident becomes considered under a deductible casualty loss. It is when the automobile is used for either business or for personal use as stated in Reg. 1. 165-7(a) (3). However, it is required that for a taxpayer to be able to deal the casualty deductible, the event that causes the casualty must be determined as emergent see Rev. Rul. 72-592, 1972-2 CB 101. A sudden event is required to be swift and happens very fast at ones. It is different from an even which is industrial and takes time gradually. We would consider that Georges automobile submerged into the fixed lake at ones and not g radually since it occurred within a short period. The event is qualified to be a swift, hence a sudden one.George can plainly be denied the deduction if the court simple machineries out its research well and finds out that it is through Georges negligence, (W.H. Carpenter v Commr, 25 TCM 1186, Dec.28.148 (M)), that his automobile was submerged and destroyed (Reg. 1. 165-7(a)(3)(i)). However, under the circumstance of sudden destruction of the automobile, including looting, fire or theft, George and any other taxpayer will be allowed a deduction. It is, therefore, determined that, in Georges case, the damage to the automobile was more likely than not, caused by a causality. The determination could only occur if George were not aware of the possibility that the frozen lake could submerge. However, if it could be determined that George was aware of the possibility that the frozen lake could possibly submerge, and he went ahead to park his car on it, then the deduction could be denie d due to

Book of Daniel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Book of Daniel - question Paper ExampleThe Commencing of counting according to the text edition is in the course of instruction 458 BC, which is the seventh year of the tycoon Artaxerxes of Persia. The king, during this year, issues an order that Ezra begins his journey to capital of Israel on the first day of the first month. gibe tocurrent calendars, it would be 8th of April1. The beginning of the Christian The Christian era began soon after 457 historic period and nine months of this time. At around the time of 26 AD, John the Baptiststarts his assigned ministry and he baptizes delivery boy who later the same year began his ministry too. The prophecy dictates that the Messiah or the anointed ones killing would be on the seventieth calendar week or after three and a half years. During this time, the city and the temple of Jerusalem would face destruction. Daniel was a captive of Babylon since 606 BC before he came an understanding that the captivity would last 70 years tim e reading Jeremiahs prophecies. As Daniel was praying for the restoration and redeeming of his batch, the Angel of the Lord came to him and made it clear the drive time of the long- awaited Messianic Kingdom. The following is a detailed verse-to-verse, word-to-word explanation of the prophecy of the coming of the Messiah2. versify 24 states that, Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people andthy holy city, to finish the criminality, and to end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and anoint the most holy. The verse specifically reveals that time of accomplishment of the prophecy is 70 weeks. The number seventy is very symbolic in this text and not just a number. First, seventy is a multiple of ten and according to propagation 317 signifies completeness. Secondly, seven is a number that signifies divine perfection as stated in Genesis 23. The punishment of sin being the suffering f or 70 years and response to Peters question on Forgiveness that we should forgive until 70 times is a major theme in this verse. It is clear that transgression and sin will be common until the emergence of the Messianic Kingdom. According to the Hebrews, the word week meant years or weeks of days (Shabuim Yomim). Therefore, seventy weeks meant 70 times 7 or 490 years until fulfilment. Only Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prediction of a holy ruler in a perfect kingdom. His own people or those of the Anointed One (Acts 1038) and the Holy one are his children, and the fruit of his travail on the cross. through with(predicate) free justification by Grace and anointment under the new covenant, they become just as righteous as he is (I John 35-7). The spotless Lamb slain before the instauration began (Revelation 138), who from the beginning to the end of this world, all sin-ended, reconciliation and atonement achieved, Abraham rejoiced on seeing (John 856). According to Hebrews 31 the holy brethren or otherwise referred to as saints in Romans 17 stop the true temple of God (I Corinthians 316, 17) that is also the body of Christ according to Ephesians 122 and 233. Coming of Messiah In verse 25, Know, therefore, and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks the street shall be

Marketing Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Marketing Planning - Essay ExampleHSBC has a network of 6,600 offices in all(a) these regions. It is a public limited company headquartered in England (HSBC, 2013a). This assert was originally established with the aim of facilitating handicraft between two most important trade partners in the world during the mid 19th carbon China and the countries in Europe. The Chinese economy had been progressing for all these 150 years, due to which, since the 19th century the jargon has occupied a good position to reap real benefits from the rapid GDP growth of the Chinese economy. However, the financial break down that occurred in the last decade, increased regulatory activities and led to higher exam of the financial transactions taking place all over the world. In 2012, the HSBC bank faced healthful regulation by the international organizations. Public scrutiny can potentially cost the bank legion(predicate) billion dollars. This paper presents a marketing plan for the bank framed acco rding to the SOSTAC organize. Organizational structure Organizational structure refers to the relationships that are established in any firm. It refers to the hierarchical structure at heart the organization. power structure is created with the organization by government agency of the rules set down for the functionalities and responsibilities at different levels of the organization and also the way in which the relationships are maintained among the employees at different levels. ... This structure describes the level of communication among the employees working(a) at the same level within the organization (Vos and Schoemaker, 2005). High level of transparency in communication among the employees creates a number of benefits easier flow of communication among employees, minimal bureaucracy and most importantly a pleasant working atmosphere. Increased transparency allows the employees to work with a relaxed mood. Furthermore, HSBC promotes a very informal work culture within the company. This culture allows employees to solve any kind of discrepancy to be solved informally. It also motivates employees and reduces job relate stress. In turn it helps the organization to improve overall employee performance. Mission, vision and appraises HSBC bank has the vision of neat the leading international Bank (HSBC, 2013b) in the world. The organization has certain missions that it follows in order to achieve their vision. The mission of the bank is to set up a network among all its customers by offering them top be service. The bank is growth oriented and all activities of the bank follow the growth objective of the organization. Precisely, the mission of the bank is connecting customers to opportunities (HSBC, 2013b). The bank wants to play a fulfilling role in helping people realize their dreams and achieve their ambition. By successfully following this mission the organization can enable its clients to make more profitable business. It helps economies to win and make prosperous economic activities. This is the purpose with which the bank operates. Organizational values The company holds high value regarding its own principles and also about the values of the clients that engage in business

Self-Awareness And Effective Communication Essay

Self-Awareness And Effective Communication - Essay ExampleThe article also gives tools for developing self-awareness. The kickoff sentiment is being open to critical self-reflection (Self-Awareness Workshop, n.d). The self-reflection process involves examining ones thought, emotions, and behaviors. After reflection, willingness to change is essential though a difficult step in achieving applicable self-awareness. I approve the ideas presented in this article. Self-awareness is essential for not lonesome(prenominal) effective communication but also the quality of life in general.The communication process involves encoding a message by the source, the channeling process and decoding of the message by the recipient. Effective communication involves presenting ones idea or information in a way that minimizes problems in all the stages of communication. In the current start environment, there are various modes of communication used. Effective communication using all these modes becom e a necessary skill. The article Communicate at your best presents tools and tips to cleanse ones communications skills to accomplish full effectiveness. It focuses on listening, report writing, email writing, presentations and meeting management (Manktelow, 2011). What I found particularly utile was the self-assessment section after each area discussed. The sections encourage reflection and make the ideas presented applicable. I was able to improve my skills by identifying my areas of weakness. This article also included additional sources that offer more information on the subject.

Rap music often carries important messages Essay

Rap music often carries in-chief(postnominal) messages - Essay ExampleThe breed also mentions of suffering of children caught in between wars, high youth mortality, government and media deception and greed. Another prevalent rap song is Runaway Love by Ludacris featuring bloody shame J. Blige. The song is about the plight of teenaged girls of age 9, 10 and 11. One is defiled by her mothers prostitution client, the other loses her just friend in a shot out and the last one get pregnant at 11. These girls opt to run away from home which they compare with hell. This song end by giving boost to the girls that they are not alone. It exposes the suffering of the girl child from the ghetto through rap.Rap songs often carry important information even though they are highly associated with thug life. The song titled Where is the Love by Black Eyed Peas advocates for love in the society and addresses several socio-economic problems. Runaway Love by Ludacris featuring Mary J. Blige brings out the plight of the girl child living in low income areas. Therefore, rap songs should not be generally judged as upholding criminality since they often carry important

Democratic Mechanisms and Political Risks to Waging War Essay - 1

Democratic Mechanisms and Political Risks to Waging War - Essay ExampleThe relation between armed forces machine fundamental law and the civilian environment can be shaped in different focussings in close to countries, the civilians atomic number 18 executing firm oversight over the armed forces, whereas in some other countries the military can perform its duties regarding national security in its own, autonomous way, if not even in the way where the military imposes its principles of governance over the citizens. In the contemporary society, the last, i.e. military-dominated policy-making systems are rare(Jelusic,2007). But at the same time, Shultz (1999) points out that within antiauthoritarian mechanisms, the policy-making leaders tend to face higher semipolitical cost to waging war and therefore the threat to war is often resisted by the target nation. Indeed, the wider ramifications of threats by democratic state are less likely to be taken seriously by rogue nations than by threats from non-democratic states. However, history is witness to the fact that this is not always true. Moreover, according to Jelusic the idea more common are civilian-dominated political systems, in which civilian political leaders control the military in very classical way, or where the whole civilian environment through the channels of the democratic control over the military imposes the tasks, the execution of tasks and respect for democracy in the inner-military organizational structures. Americas war against Iraq was fought not for political leverage but for personal gain vis--vis access to the vast resources of oil and gas (Habermas, 2006). The democratic constraints and reasons for waging war have therefore become increasingly contentious issues that need to be looked from the wider perspectives of emerging new equations of political economy that has redistributed wealth and created new power structure. Globalization has brought huge changes not only in the econo mic circles, but also in the political circles.

Air Traffic Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Air Traffic Management Paper - Essay ExampleThe law puts in place common necessities to ensure that form transport services are provided in a safe, efficient, incessant, and interoperable basis in all communities. It initiates a harmonized system to present pilots and establishes rules for assigning service providers (Haanappel, 2003).The national supervisory systems must ensure suitable supervision of the pertaining of the rule, especially in line with the requirements of the regulation. Common requirements for air navigation provisions must include Operational and technical suitability and competencies, processes and systems for security and reference administration, quality of services, reporting systems, insurance and liability.This act seeks to increase the capacity of air profession control, enhance the addition of array systems into the association of air traffic control, and to make it possible to introduce new technology. According to this act, in lay out to support p lans both on a regional and on the functional airspace level, the air traffic administration network functions will permit maximum use of airspace and see to it that airspace users back end run prefer ablaze(p) routes, while allowing optimum access to air navigation and airspace services.The Air job Act of 1926 gave a responsibility to the Commerce Department to issue and enforce air traffic rules, certify aircraft, license pilots, establish airways, and ope evaluate grants for air navigation (Haanappel, 2003).These are slope indicators that usually entail a single light unit reflecting a two-color visual arrival path into the ultimate approach airfoil upon which the runaway indicator is established. The on glide route sign is a steady white light, with the red light slightly below the glide route. If the aircraft alights further below the glide route, the red light pulsates first. The rate of pulsating increases as the aircraft moves below or further than the glide

Literature review Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Literature review - Dissertation ExampleTable of figures ensure 1 Evolution of materials used in structure construction (Balageas, et al., 2006) Figure 2 A schematic re bear witnessation of coordinates and plate in bear wave formation (Ryden, et al., 2004) Figure 3 propagation of Asymetric and Symetric lamb wave modes (NDT, 2012) Figure 4 Cross-section of a typical Contact transducer (Arnau & Vives, 2008) Figure 5 contract 3D laser vibrometer (Oliver, 2000) Structural Health monitor (SHM) Structural health monitoring can be defined as the process of implementing strategies aimed at identifying prostitutes in applied science infrastructure. Damages, inwardly the monitoring process, conjure to changes occurring in the components and materials that could affect structural surgical procedure adversely. The evaluation tools utilised ought to present non-destructive personal effects to the structures. In establishing the damage, past, present and future status of structures should be considered carefully (Farrar & Worden 2007). Changes with adverse effects to the functioning of the systems form the greatest carry on referred as damages. The relevant changes should be quantifiable for classification as damages and their effects on the functioning of structures adverse. Motivations of SHM Structural health monitoring remains an essential process aimed at ensuring safety of engineering structures. Monitoring could be essential in identifying defects within structures, prompting appropriate corrective measure with the aim of rectifying the notice defects. This process might be carried out as part of routine maintenance procedures undertaken during the lifetime of engineering structures. Monitoring could therefore, precede planned maintenance procedures as it can assist in detecting changes within the structure that need rectification (Balageas et al. 2006). Necessary repairs to structures can be identified with monitoring forward engaging the repairing teams . These processes can assist maintenance teams in identifying the required maintenance procedures for different projects. The adverse effects of damages could escalate to a point where structures become classified as unusable. Slow accumulation of damage could drive structures to this stage referred as failure. The process of implementing monitoring strategies involves making structural observations, over period, using alike(p) measurements and analysis. The monitoring process should provide analytical information regarding the future functioning of the structure in intercourse to the anticipated ageing associated with time (Farrar & Worden, 2007). Since ageing of structures remain inevitable, monitoring the ageing process become all important(p) in minimising the possibility of structures collapsing unexpectedly. Monitoring the ageing process provides engineers with information that can be utilised when playing routine maintenance on structures. This information can also be uti lised when constructing new structures through identification of problems that might occur as observed in existing structures (Fassois & Sakellariou, 2007). The ageing process could gossip significant changes into materials changing their characteristics. Modifications to materials can, however, be undertaken artificially through addition of relevant components. The general trend of modifying the materials shows changes from simple, internal materials to complex, auto-adaptive materials as indicated in the figure below. These adaptations remain essential in increasing adaptability of materials

An Analysis of the Plot of True Grit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An abridgment of the Plot of True Grit - Essay ExampleIII. Maddie begins for her search for Chaney A. Marshall Cogburn tries to discourage her from joining the gather up but she refuses to be dissuaded from doing so. B. Marshall Cogburn and Maddie begin looking for clues to Chaneys whereabouts 1. They discover that Chaney used one of dog-irons gold pieces in the Indian territory. 2. They meet Quincey and Moon and encounter the Pepper Gang. IV. Maddie comes brass to face with Chaney who tries to kill her. A. Chaney presss killed B. Maddie gets bitten by a snake but Cogburn saves him The movie True Grit is the story of a young female childs determination to seek justice for the death of her tiro. The viewer learns this immediately from the girl named Maddie Ross who explains at the beginning of the film how her father was killed by a man named Tom Chaney. The succeeding subdivision of the film show the steps taken by Maddie as she goes on a quest to discovery her fathers kille r. One of the important things that she does is find a person like Marshall Cogburn to suspensor her in bringing Tom Chaney to justice. At the onset, it appears that it is only Maddie who is on a quest to seek her fathers killer. The viewer discovers however that a Texas Ranger named Le Bouef is likewise looking for Tom Chaney who remove a senator in Texas. ... One of the important elements of the film that was significant was the characters themselves. The quest for Tom Chaney brought out the outgo in Maddie, Marshall Cogburn, and the Texas Ranger LeBouef. Maddie was able to demonstrate that in spite of her age, she acted with great courage and wisdom. She knew where she was release and what she had to do. It is for this reason that Cogburn, who thought of her as a child acting on impulse, could not easily get rid of her. One must remember that the reason why she bought a horse and went along on the quest was to make sure that shes going to get her moneys worth. Marshall Cogbu rn who was visualised as a drunk showed that he has some decency left in him when he decided to will all about the reward money and honor the deal he and Maddie made. He also showed his choler for cruelty when he stopped LeBouef from spanking Maddie and when he knocked off two Indian boys who were hurting a mule. Above all, he showed true grit when he carried the wounded Maddie for several miles to get her to a doctor. LeBouef also lived up to his being a Texas Ranger when he came back for Maddie who almost got killed by Tom Chaney. The posture followed by the film involves an incident that takes place and forces the leading character to go on a quest. conditioned that the quest is difficult, the leading character recruits others to help him or her succeed in achieving his or her goal. In the caseful of Maddie, she gets help from Cogburn and LeBouef. The characters encounter several challenges that tend to derail them from achieving their goal but they are able to surmount the se obstacles. Maddie for instance failed to be dissuaded by Cogburn and LeBouef,

Environmental Influences Essay Example for Free

Environmental Influences EssayA global plastic manufacturer, Riordan Manufacturing is on top among other(a)s in the field of plastic injection molding, with annual projected earnings of $46 millions. As an industry leader, Riordan stomach a labor force of 550 employees and pitch state-of-the art design capabilities that create innovative plastic designs which won an international acclaim. With its present capabilities, Riordan remains a strong and vibrant come with in the industry. Riordans forge to open up new business in other country is not new as Riordan manufacturing has one in China. India is another country that has a strong potential for business to thrive.However, the company postulate to strike pertinent morality issues that atomic number 18 highly valued in that country. Of Course, India is a country with real sensitive culture especially in function of religion. Which you identify the three most pertinent ethics issues faced by Riordan Manufacturing in con ducting business in your withdrawed country The most pertinent ethics issues Riordan manufacturing mustiness take into considerations in putting up business in India should be the following discrimination, sensitivity to topical anaesthetic customs and tradition, and sensitivity to the stinting condition of the society.While Riordans primary interest is to gain profits, they for sure need a strong workforce to facilitate its operation. However, Riordan manufacturing must address the ethics issues of discrimination confronting the employee-employer relationship in relation to employment. The ethics issues involve in hiring employees lies on how the management treats their employees, which according to put out and Matten (2007) smoke serve as a moral hazard to employees.The situation of the Indian economy is potential facts of life ground for discrimination as the government allows the hiring of employees on contractual basis. Davenport, Crotty, and Torres cited that Indian La w starts from the common equity premise that an employer has a indemnify to terminate the services of an employee without giving a reason. Riordan Manufacturing can easily decline in quality into temptation to exploit this law to serve its sustain interest at the expense of the contractual employees.Although it great power be allowed by law, terminating employees merely on the ground of fixed contact terms allows the company to select the kind of employees they desired. This is discrimination because in effect, they are ejecting employees they do not like in favor of others whom they desired. Crane and Matten express that discrimination in essence is a violation of Rawls Theory of Justice, that social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are attached to the offices and positions open to all under conditions of seemly equality of opportunity (p.273). The next ethics issues faced by Riordan Manufacturing in conducting business in India are the sensitivity t o local customs and tradition. India is known for its religious culture of regarding life as sacred whether humans or animal life. Indeed, for Hindus, cows are sacred. Failure to respect local customs and tradition proved to be disastrous. This is clearly seen in the case of Disneyland in Paris whose initial failure was blamed for Disneys lack of sufficient awareness of the local cultures.Riordan Manufacturing therefore must be aware of Indias local customs and traditions in order not to repeat the same mistake that caused Disney confederacy hundreds of millions of dollars in losses during the initial years of Disneyland in Paris. Since the companys growths are plastic beverage containers, it assumes no organise connection to what the Hindus regarded as sacred, however, Riordan manufacturing must be able to draw a clear concept reflecting the companys fair dealing and high regard for estimable issues. netly, Riordan Manufacturing must be able to deliver sensitivity to econ omic condition of the community. The company must contribute to the local governments feat of community development by first of all providing employment opportunities to local residents, paying required taxes and other required fees to the local government, and avoid any express transactions via under the table arrangements. Riordan selling should excessively able to recognize its role not only as profit oriented company, but also a business government activity liable to both its shareholders stakeholders.That is, the company must care for the environmental and heathenish impact of its business operation. How do these ethics issues impact Riordan Manufacturings merchandising efforts Negatively, the lesson that was learned by Disney Company during the initial years of its operation in Paris is the answer how these ethics issues can impact Riordan manufacturings marketing efforts. Failure to consider these ethics issues will certainly lead to serious losses as it will affect t he domestic markets behavior in view of indifferent endure of Riordans product.As Chryssides and Kaler (1993) pointed out, Riordan Marketing must recognize that business is not just a matter of economic exchange of money, commodities, and profits it involves human interactions, is basic to human society, and is intertwined with the political, social, legal, and cultural life of society (p. 37). Riordan Marketings failure to settle the ethics issues as cited above could seriously damage the marketing of the product and might even come to worse if a campaign to boycott the product will be spearheaded by any radical organization.India, being second most populous nation on earthly concern and is a fast industrializing economy can be a huge market for Riordan Marketing shining a potential profits for the company. Positively however, the ethics issues discussed above can provide Riordan a demonstrable image and insure domestic patronage if those ethics issues are observed by the compa ny. The ethics issues properly addressed can reduce the negative impact of marketing, and it will also enhance the consumer well-being.Vilcox and Mohan (2007) aptly stated that ethics issues can increase its positive impact by providing consumers with goods and services that can enhance their overall quality of life (p. 50). The impact therefore of those ethics issues can be achieved by the company through creating a positive company image based on cultural awareness, respect and incorporating the customs and tradition to the companys business strategy. If Riordan Manufacturing also wanted to consider marketing to a broader region that include your selected country (e. g., Europe, Asia), what impact would this have on their marketing strategy? The impact Riordan Manufacturings marketing to a broader region is dependent of the companys overall image. Based on the companys record and current business performances, Riordan Manufacturing enjoys a very highly organized and well secur e business transaction. They have no bad previous records in terms of their internal operation. The companys human pick has an excellent policy with regard to employee-employer relationships and in terms of benefits the company provides its employees.The companys ethical report of the company will certainly have good impact on their regional marketing strategy. Indeed, Riordan Manufacturings marketing strategy is ethical marketing. In a paper entitled PR Campaign Final Paper of the University of Phoenix Public Relation dated 2007, the paper stated that Riordan Manufacturing is focused on creating an organization that recognize the individual employees importance to the company. According to the paper, the Riordan Manufacturing is bent on creating a socially responsible company to the community which is the stakeholder in this case.Furthermore, the company is doing its best to inform the public that although their products may not everlastingly be environmentally friendly, they ar e completely conscious of the public concerns (PR Campaign). Thus, even if Riordan Marketing will consider marketing to a broader region that includes India, it will not have negative impact on their marketing strategy especially in India because they have not violated any cultural issues or the local customs and tradition of the host country.Rather, addressing ethics issues such as those discussed above will always progeny potential gains for the company. Considering that Riordan Manufacturings marketing strategy is it self ethical marketing, it means they are on the right track as ethics deals with what is good for the majority. The impact of these ethics issues is that it will enhance the companys public relations that will surely have an immense impact on Riordan Manufacturings marketing strategy.The point therefore is clear, Riordan Manufacturings success in creating a company that is highly anchored on ethical principles and values will help them determine its course of succe ss both in the broader region and in a particular country like India. In the meantime, Riordan Manufacturing is on its way of transforming itself towards a company that cares on every spheres of their operation ethically. They are a company that acknowledges responsibility on all their stakeholders beginning from their own employees, the organization, the community, and the country where it operates.Reference ListCrane, A. Matten, D. (2007) Business ethics USA University Press Chryssides, G. D. Kaler, J. H. (1993) An Introduction to Business Ethics UK Cengage Learning EMEA Davenport, G. , Crotty, M. , Torres, P. (2000) Termination of Employment Digest Switzerland I LO Pr Campaign Final Paper January 29, 2007 http//www. oppapers. com/essays/Pr-Campaign-Final-Paper/119681 Vilcox, M. W. Mohan, T. (2007) coeval Issues in Business Ethics New York Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

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necessitous situation Optics EssayABSTRACTFSO may sound new and experimental but in circumstance it predates visual grapheme and has its roots in wartime efforts to develop secure communication systems that did not require line of products and could withstand radio jamming. FSO has been around for more than a decade, but it is only recently that interest in this engineering science has started to grow. exempt lieu Optics (FSO) communication theory, also called escaped Space Photonics (FSP) or Optical Wireless, refers to the transmitting of spiel visible or infrargond (IR) beams through the atmosphere to obtain opthalmic communications. Like fiber, Free Space Optics (FSO) uses optical masers to transmit data, but instead of enclosing the data stream in a glass fiber, it is transmit through the air. Free Space Optics (FSO) works on the same basic principle as infr ard frequency television remote controls, radio receiver keyboards or wireless Palm devices.How Free Space Optics (FSO) WorksFree Space Optics (FSO) transmits invisible, eye-safe light beams from one telescope to another using subaltern power infr ard laser in the terahertz spectrum. The beams of light in Free Space Optics (FSO) systems are genetic by laser light focused on highly sensitive photon detector receivers. These receivers are telescopic lenses able to put one across the photon stream and transmit digital data containing a mix of Internet messages, video images, radio signals or computer files. Commercially available systems offer capacities in the range of 100 Mbps to 2.5 Gbps, and demonstration systems report data pass judgment as high as 160 Gbps.Free Space Optics (FSO) systems stack function everyplace distances of several kilometers. As long as there is a clear line of sight mingled with the source and the destination, and enough transmitter power, Free Space Optics (FSO) communication is possible. picFree Space optics (fso) technologylasers are one of the mos t signifi sack upt inventions of the 20th century they can be found in umpteen modern products, from CD sportswomaners to fiber-optic networks. A laser generates light, either visible or infrared, through a process known as stimulated emission. To understand stimulated emission, understanding two basic concepts is necessary. The initiative is absorption which occurs when an atom absorbs energy or photons. The second is emission which occurs when an atom emits photons.Emission occurs when an atom is in an elicit or high energy utter and returns to a stable or ground state when this occurs naturally it is called spontaneous emission because no outside trigger is required. Stimulated emission occurs when an already excited atom is bombarded by yet another photon causing it to release that photon along with the photon which previously excited it. Photons are particles, or more properly quanta, of light and a light beam is made up of what can be thought of as a stream of photons. picA basic laser uses a mirror chamber or cavity to reflect light waves so they reinforce each other. An excitable heart gas, liquid, or solid like the original ruby laser is contained within the cavity and determines the wavelength of the resulting laser beam. with a process called pumping, energy is introduced to the cavity exciting the atoms within and causing a population inversion. A population inversion is when there are more excited atoms than grounded atoms which then leads to stimulated emission. The released photons oscillate keep going and forth between the mirrors of the cavity, make energy and causing other atoms to release more photons. One of the mirrors al pocket-sizes roughly of the released photons to escape the cavity resulting in a laser beam emitting from one barricade of the cavity.Terrestrial laser CommunicatIOns ChallengesFogFog substantially attenuates visible radiation, and it has a similar affect on the near-infrared wavelengths that are enforcee d in laser communications. Similar to the case of rain attenuation with RF wireless, fog attenuation is not a show-stopper for optical wireless, because the optical link can be engineered such that, for a commodious share of the time, an acceptable power will be received even in the presence of heavy fog. Laser communication systems can be enhanced to yield even greater availabilities by combining them with RF systems. Physical Obstructions Laser communications systems that employ multiple, spatially diverse transmitters and large receive optics will press out interference concerns from objects such as birds. Pointing Stability Pointing stability in commercial laser communications systems is achieved by one of two methods.The simpler, less wooly method is to widen the beam divergence so that if either end of the link moves the receiver will still be within the beam. The second method is to employ a beam tracking system. While more costly, such systems allow for a tighter beam to be transmitted allowing for higher security and longer distance transmissions. Scintillation Performance of many laser communications systems is adversely affected by scintillation on bright sunny days. Through a large aperture receiver, widely spaced transmitters, finely tuned receive filtering, and automatic gain control, downtime payable to scintillation can be avoided.FSO Wireless, at the Speed of LightUnlike radio and microwave systems, Free Space Optics (FSO) is an optical technology and no spectrum licensing or frequency coordination with other users is required, interference from or to other systems or equipment is not a concern, and the point-to-point laser signal is extremely difficult to intercept, and therefore secure. Data rates comparable to optical fiber transmission can be carried by Free Space Optics (FSO) systems with very low error rates, date the extremely narrow laser beam widths ensure that there is almost no practical pay off to the number of separate Free Space Optics (FSO) links that can be installed in a granted location.How Free Space Optics (FSO) can help? FSOs gratis(p)dom from licensing and prescript translates into ease, f number and low cost of deployment. Since Free Space Optics (FSO) transceivers can transmit and receive through windows, it is possible to mount Free Space Optics (FSO) systems within buildings, reducing the need to compete for crownwork space, simplifying wiring and cabling, and permitting Free Space Optics (FSO) equipment to operate in a very gold environment. The only internal requirement for Free Space Optics (FSO) or optical wireless transmission is line of sight between the two ends of the link.For Metro Area Network (MAN) abiders the make it mile or even feet can be the most daunting. Free Space Optics (FSO) networks can end this gap and allow new customers access to high-speed MANs. Providers also can take advantage of the decrease risk of installing an Free Space Optics (FSO) network whi ch can subsequent be redeployed.The Market. Why FSO? Breaking the Bandwidth BottleneckWhy FSO? The global telecommunications network has seen massive expansion everyplace the last few years. First came the tremendous growth of the optical fiber long-haul, wide-area network (WAN), followed by a more recent emphasis on metropolitan area networks (MANs). Meanwhile, local area networks (LANs) and gigabit ethernet ports are be deployed with a comparable growth rate. In order for this tremendous network capacity to be exploited, and for the users to be able to utilize the broad array of new services becoming available, network designers must provide a negotiable and cost-effective means for the users to access the telecommunications network. Presently, however, most local loop network connections are limited to 1.5 Mbps (a T1 line). As a consequence, there is a strong need for a high-bandwidth bridge (the last mile or first mile) between the LANs and the MANs or WANs.A recent New Yor k quantify article reported that more than 100 million miles of optical fiber was laid around the manhood in the last two years, as carriers reacted to the Internet phenomenon and end users insatiable demand for bandwidth. The sheer get over of connecting whole communities, cities and regions to that fiber optic cable length or backbone is something not many players understood well. despite the huge investment in trenching and optical cable, most of the fiber remains unlit, 80 to 90% of office, commercial and industrial buildings are not connected to fiber, and transport prices are dropping dramatically.Free Space Optics (FSO) systems construe one of the most promising approaches for addressing the emerging broadband access market and its last mile bottleneck. Free Space Optics (FSO) systems offer many features, principal among them being low start-up and operational costs, rapid deployment, and high fiber-like bandwidths due to the optical nature of the technology.Broadband B andwidth AlternativesAccess technologies in general use today include telco-provisioned shit wire, wireless Internet access, broadband RF/microwave, coaxial cable and direct optical fiber connections (fiber to the building fiber to the home). Telco/PTT recollect networks are still trapped in the old Time partitioning Multiplex (TDM) based network infrastructure that rations bandwidth to the customer in increments of 1.5 Mbps (T-1) or 2.024 Mbps (E-1). DSL penetration rates have been throttled by slow deployment and the pricing strategies of the PTTs. Cable modem access has had more success in residential markets, but suffers from security and capacity problems, and is generally conditional on the user subscribing to a package of cable TV channels. Wireless Internet access is still slow, and the tiny screen renders it of little appeal for nett browsing.Broadband RF/microwave systems have severe limitations and are losing favor. The radio spectrum is a scarce and overpriced licen sed commodity, sold or leased to the highest bidder, or on a first-come first-served basis, and all too often, but unavailable due to congestion. As building owners have realized the value of their roof space, the price of roof rights has risen sharply. Furthermore, radio equipment is not inexpensive, the maximum data rates achievable with RF systems are low compared to optical fiber, and communications channels are insecure and subject to interference from and to other systems (a major control on the use of radio systems).AdvantagesA free space optical (FSO) system offers a flexible networking solution that delivers on the promise of broadband. Only free space optics or Free Space Optics (FSO) provides the essential combination of qualities required to bring the traffic to the optical fiber backbone virtually eternal bandwidth, low cost, ease and speed of deployment. Freedom from licensing and regulation translates into ease, speed and low cost of deployment. Since Free Space Optics (FSO) optical wireless transceivers can transmit and receive through windows, it is possible to mount Free Space Optics (FSO) systems inside buildings, reducing the need to compete for roof space, simplifying wiring and cabling, and permitting the equipment to operate in a very favorable environment.The only essential for Free Space Optics (FSO) is line of sight between the two ends of the link. Freedom from licensing and regulation leads to ease, speed and low cost of deployment. Since FSO units can receive and transmit through windows it reduces the need to compete for roof space, simplifying wiring and cabling. Only need is the line of sight between the two ends of the link. Providers take advantage of the reduced risk in installing FSO equipment, which can even be re-deployed. Zero chances of network failure. Virtually unlimited bandwidth.APPLICATIONS Metro network extensions FSO is used to extend existing metropolitan area fiberings to connect new networks from out side. hold water mile access FSO can be used in high-speed links to connect end users with ISPs. Enterprise connectivity The ease in which FSO can be installed makes them a solution for interconnecting LAN segments, housed in buildings uninvolved by public streets. Fiber ministration FSO may be deployed in redundant links to backup fiber in place of a second fiber link. Backhaul Used to carry cellular telephone traffic from antenna towers back to facilities into the public switched telephone networks.Free Space Optics (FSO) ChallengesThe advantages of free space optical wireless or Free Space Optics (FSO) do not come without some cost. When light is transmitted through optical fiber, transmission integrity is quite predictable barring unforeseen events such as backhoes or animal interference. When light is transmitted through the air, as with Free Space Optics (FSO) optical wireless systems, it must contend with a complex and not al fashions quantifiable subject the atm osphere. Fog and free space optics (fso) Physical obstructions and free space optics (fso) Free space optics (fso) pointing stability building sway, tower movement Scintillation and free space optics (fso) Solar interference and free space opticsCONCLUSIONFSO enables optical transmission of voice video and data through air at very high rates. It has key roles to play as primary access medium and backup technology. Driven by the need for high speed local loop connectivity and the cost and the difficulties of deploying fiber, the interest in FSO has certainly picked up dramatically among service providers worldwide. alternatively of fiber coaxial systems, fiber laser systems may turn out to be the best way to deliver high data rates to your home. FSO continues to accelerate the vision of all optical networks cost effectively, faithfully and quickly with freedom and flexibility of deployment.REFERENCES1)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication2)http//www.freespac eoptics.org/freespaceoptics/default.cfm3) http//www.freespaceoptic.com/

Physician And Managed Care Contracts Essay Example for Free

Physician And Managed Care Contracts EssayA take away is a legal binding agreement between two parties that is aimed to execute a sealed objective. It is a kind of arrangement wherein a certain action is pledged in exchange for a specific proposition or invite. In order for a trim to be valid, four indispensable elements must be present in a contract. Firstly, two parties should exist in the contract. One party is presenting an offer while the other party is accepting the offer as a form of elapse for whatever specifications are requested in the contract.Secondly, the contract should indicate that both parties give their consent or are departing to enter into such an arrangement. Such intention should show that the person giving the offer is capable of providing the offer, while the party accepting the offer should be able to clearly show his/her word meaning of the offer. In addition, both parties must be willing to enter an agreement with unwrap any other out of sigh t conditions. Thirdly, a purpose or objective should be indicated in a contract. The purpose should be detailed enough to clearly show what is requested or expected in exchange for the specific offer.And lastly, fair to middling consideration or an adequate value must be indicated as offer in the contract, in the form of money or in kind. The consideration or compensation can non be given to the accepting party prior to the acceptance of the offer. The act of accepting an offer constitutes a deal. accepted offers stick out a limited time of availability, wherein an expiration date is indicated and the offer can not be accepted after the said date, unless the offer is renewed or stands indefinitely. In addition, the party presenting the offer has the properly to withdraw its offer, but only before an acceptance is received.Once an offer is accepted, the contract may not be modified or revised. Changes in the offer may only be incorporated during the dialogue stage of the agreem ent, which then makes a contract several(prenominal) kind of a bargain. Similarly, physicians enter contracts with managed care organizations (MCOs) or health management organizations (health maintenance organizations) in order to promote their services. The four essential elements of a contract should be carefully studied before accepting any offer or signing any contract.For example, as for the element of willingness and capability to enter a contract, a physician should initially must find out the MCO/HMOs length of operation and financial stability, be urinate this will give the physician an idea whether the company is capable to pay him at a regular schedule. In addition, it would be good to contact some colleagues who have signed contracts with the same company, in order to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the organization and to unearth any unrehearsed conditions or policies.The physician should also investigate the identity of the MCO/HMO, and any other parties i n the contract, should there be more than two parties indicated in the contract. The most overlooked element of a contract between a physician and an MCO/HMO is the purpose or objective of the contract, which describes a several definitions of services and people that will be covered by the health plan, both during emergency and out-patient consultation events.A comprehensive culture of the contract may possibly prevent misunderstandings between the two parties and therefore stand a distinguishable description of the services that the physician is expected to deliver. Another important element of a physician-MCO/HMO contract is the obligations of each party. It is usually indicated in the contract that the physician will actively maintain his/her medical devote documents such as licenses, certifications, registrations and permits in order to provide his/her services to patients.The physician should also inform the MCO/HMO of any modifications on his/her status as a practicing ph ysician. In turn, the MCO/HMO presents its rules and regulations to the potential physician or health care provider working under their company. All policies, guidelines, reviews and appeals should be revealed in order to have its physicians working at the standardized efficiency and competency. The physicians compensation should be indicated in a physician-MCO/HMO contract. Details including the amount and schedule of payment should be clearly stated in the contract. allowance modes may be in form of per diem, per case, per service or a certain percentage of the premiums. The physician, in turn, should understand the protocol for filing claims and any other arrangements or coordination with the MCO/HMO, including the limited time when these documents may be filed. The MCO/HMO should also indicate in the contract that the physician will receive his/her salary on a regular basis. A physician-MCO/HMO contract may be terminated by all mutual agreement of both parties, or with sufficie nt cause or reason from the physician, or without cause or reason from the physician.However, a 30-day notice is usually required before any termination takes effect, to provide ample time for the physician to finalize any current patients, cases, services and/or referrals. Contracts are legally binding documents which must be carefully studied and considered before pursuing an agreement and letting the contract take full effect. Every contract has its specific details and all sections of the contract should be nearly understood and explained.

Enron Essay Example for Free

Enron EssayTo try the disciples with a thorough and detailed misgiving of the underlying concepts and accounting treatment of inter-corporate long-term investments (consolidations and business combinations). To introduce and discuss topics including extraneous currency transactions, translating foreign operations, hedge accounting, non for profit accounting, interim and segmented reporting. To discuss and draw students solicitude to current developments within the accounting profession. Course DescriptionReporting relevant financial information attendant to long-term inter-corporate investments.The preparation of consolidated financial statements with emphasis on their economic substance rather than effectual form. TextsModern Advanced Accounting in Canada, Hilton/Herauf, 5TH Edition C. I. C. A. Handbook Canadian Institute of lease Accountants (specific sections indicated on the syllabus) Evaluation lowest grades leave be determined as follows Mid-term exam 30% Final exam 70% Although the completion of weekly assignments does not factor into the final grade, their importance cannot be all over emphasized.The lectures provide the basic knowledge and the assigned problems build on that knowledge. Completion of these assignments is an absolute minimum for the student to gain an go steadying of the subject matter. Assignments will be reviewed in carve up. Students argon responsible for all solids for the exams, whether or not it is covered in cast. runs will be a combination of all types of questions based on all sources, and students may be required to integrate theoretical concepts from the text to substantiate their arguments.No symbolise tests or make-up assignments are allowed in this course. In the event of extraordinary circumstances beyond the Universitys control, the content and/or evaluation scheme in this course is subject to change. Course RequirementsCalculators Only non-programmable, no-tape, noiseless calculators are permitted . Calculators capable of storing text are not permitted in tests and examinations. Dictionaries Dictionaries are not permitted. hold Devices Handheld devices capable of storing text and having calculator functionality (e. . Palm, etc. ) are not permitted. Additional Information Methodology The material covered in the separateroom will be used to supplement textbook readings. Each class will consist of a lecture lasting approximately unrivalled and half to two hours. The remnant of the class time will focus on review of all assigned problems and exam piece of writing techniques. Every chapter should be read twice. The first reading should be done prior to attending class and the second reading should be done after the class discussion of the chapter.The questions at the back of for each one chapter follow directly from the reading. Students should be able to answer these questions after a thorough reading of the material. faculty member IntegrityCode of Student Conduct McGill University values academic integrity. Therefore all students must understand the meaning and consequences of cheating, plagiarism and other academic offences under the Code of Student Conduct and Disciplinary Procedures (see www. mcgill. ca/integrity for more information). Luniversite McGill attache une haute importance a lhonnetete academique.Il incombe par consequent a tous les etudiants de comprendre ce que lon entend par tricherie, plagiat et autres infractions academiques, ainsi que les consequences que peuvent avoir de telles actions, selon le Code de conduite de letudiant et des procedures disciplinaires (pour de plus amples reseignements, veuillez consulter le site www. mcgill. ca/integrity). Final Exam PolicyRegulations Students should not make other commitments during the final exam period. Vacation plans do not pretend valid grounds for the deferral or the rescheduling of examinations.See the oculus Calendar for the regulations governing Examinations http//www. mcgill. ca/conted-students/exams/regulations/ Students are required to present their I. D. Card (with photo) for entrance to their examination. Conflicts If you are unable to write your final examination callable to scheduling conflicts, you must submit a Final Exam Conflict Form with supporting sustenance at least one month before the start of the final examination period. Late submissions will not be accepted. For details, see http//www. mcgill. ca/conted-students/exams/conflicts/ Exam TimetableExamination schedules are posted at the Centre and on the following page approximately 6-8 weeks before the examination period commences http//www. mcgill. ca/conted-cms/exams/ The Centre cannot provide examination dates over the telephone. Classroom RulesAll electronic devices (cell phones and beepers) must be turned off during class time. Assignments PickupMarked assignments cannot be picked up from the offices at Continuing Education, therefore if your marked assignments are not available in c lass before the end of term you must submit a addressed stamped envelope to you instructor or these assignments will not be returned.Remember to keep a bolt out or back-up of your creative work before it is handed in to your instructor. Email PolicyE-mail is one of the official means of communication between McGill University and its students. As with all official University communications, it is the students tariff to ensure that time-critical e-mail is accessed, read, and acted upon in a timely fashion. If a student chooses to forward University e-mail to another e-mail mailbox, it is that students responsibility to ensure that the alternate account is viable.

George Eastman Essay Example for Free

George Eastman raiseGeorge Eastman is best remembered for his very significant invention which is the Kodak camera. Through his invention, he made photography easy and dirt cheap to people. Although George Eastman was a dropout from school, he was able to support his mother and his two sisters, one of whom was severely handicapped . His cause died early when he was 14, which is why he had to drop from school. He then worked in an insurance smart set and then in a local bank where he served as a clerk. Using his capability and creative mind, he invented the first camera which was powered by a wreathe film. A fewer years later, he successfully directed his own Eastman Kodak Company. His exposure in photography started when he was 24 when he planned to visit Sto. Domingo together with his co-worker. Before the vacation, he was advised to record their trip so he prepared photographic outfits and materials that are big and complicated. From there, he concentrated in making the hanker process of photography simple while he was employed as a clerk.After trine years, he was able to finish his dry plate formula and patented machines for producing more plates and sold it to photographers . However, his line of products collapsed when he had to replace dry plates which were destroyed. Afterwards, he used lighter and more flexible support than grouch . More developments followed when he used the coat of photogrphic emulsion on paper and loaded it in a roll holder . He again changed the paper into a transparent roll film and roll holder and the first roll film camera was devised.Various advertisements of his work ensued. In 1888, the Kodak camera was formally introduced and his statement, you press the button, we do the rest became a well- known phrase . His ingenuity has made the usually big-ticket(prenominal) photography available to all. Aside from that, George Eastman is known also as a philanthropist for giving out-of-door his fortune. One of his great contributions is the Rochester Institute of Technology .BibliographyGeorge Eastman (2008) Kodak http//www. kodak. com/US/en/corp/kodakHistory/eastmanTheMan. shtml at 4 June look on also studymoose.com/friendship-speech-essay

Everyone Has The Right to Privacy Essay Example for Free

Everyone Has The Right to loneliness EssayEveryone has the right to privacy. This is the right to non demand peaks about our lives to be held or circulated without our friendship/consent. data of force play nature ar collect every so often by organisations. For showcase* Employers detainment personnel records that include data on address, age, qualification, salary, sick leave and so on.* Stores hold detail on credit card payment, accounts history, items purchased* Banks hold details on salary, income and withdrawals, direct debits to various organisations* Insurance companies hold detail on property, cars, accidents, claims and health. This list is endless. Modern techno entery has made it possible to store vast quantities of data, so that it give the sack be viewed from all over the world and so that it batch be used to execute a profile of an individual.Threats to in beation SystemsOrganisations can protect the integrity of data (by preventing inaccurate data ent ry, cattish or accidental alteration), and simple measures can be taken to protect the security of data form theft or destruction.Data IntegrityThis refers to the correctness of data. The data held on a computer whitethorn become incorrect, corrupt or of poor quality. This could happen at different stages of data processing.1. Errors in the Input. Data may be keyed in wrongly.2. Errors in Operating Procedure. An update program may be ran twice in error, thus the master file would be updated twice.3. Program errors could lead to corruption of files. A new system may develop errors in it which may not surface for some time, only when they may be introduced during program maintenance.Standard Clerical proceduresTo protect a get tost input and operating, procedures can be enter and followed for both input and output.Input* Data entry moldiness be limited to authorized personnel only* In commodious volume data entry, data may be verified (keyed in twice), to guard against keying er rors* Data control totals moldiness be used wherever possible to verify the completeness and trueness of the data, and to guard any copying/duplication or illegal entry.Output* All output must be inspected for reasonableness and any inconsistencies investigated.* Printed output containing photosensitive information should be shredded after use.Write-protecting DisksWrite-protecting disks and tapes can be used to avoid accidental over save up on a disk or a tape. This can be effective against an operator error. Both disks and tapes have write-protecting mechanisms.User IDs and passwordsEach user in an organisation who is permitted to the access of the company database is issued with a user id and a password. In most cases there atomic number 18 certain levels of access at which employees can access data. Some of the most common password rules are* Passwords must be at least six characters* The password display must be mechanically suppressed on the screen or printed output* Files c ontaining passwords must be encrypted* All users must batten down that their password is kept confidential, not written down, not made up of easily guessed words and is changed at least every three months.Access rightsEven authorized users don not normally have the right to see all the data held on a computer.e.g. A hospital receptionist may have the right to view and change some patient details, such(prenominal) as the name, address, and appointments. But they may not have access to the patients medical file.Access rights to data could be set to read only, read/write or no access. This way a user in a company can gain access to data which they are permitted to see and can only change data if they are empower to do so.Likewise, the computer it self can be programmed to allow access to data from a crabbed terminal, and only at a certain time of day. The terminal in the administrators office may be the only terminal which has authorisation to change the structure of a database. An access directory can be made, which shows each(prenominal) users access rights.Securing against fraudulent use or malicious injuryOrganisations are often exposed imputable to* The possibility of fraud* The deliberate corruption of data by unhappy employees* Theft of software or data which may fall into the hands of their competitors.Measures to oppose these risks are as follows.* Careful selection of employees* quick removal of employees who have been sacked or who hand in their resignation, and the cancellation of their passwords and authorisation.* Separation of duties. This is to ensure the involvement of cardinal or more people to defraud the company.* Prevention of unauthorised access by employees and some others to secure areas such as computer operations rooms, by the use of machine readable cards/badges or other types of locks.* The use off passwords to gain access to databases.* Educate staff to be aware of security breaches, and to be alert in preventing them or repor ting them.* Appointing a security manager who can, with the use of special software, observe all computer screens. The special software can also be used to record all logins at each terminal, time of logins and the number of times particular software is used. It will even log the security managers activities.Protection against VirusesSteps can be taken to minimize the risk of suffering damage from viruses* Making sure that all software which is purchased is in sealed, tamper-proof packaging* Not permitting floppy disks carrying software of and sorting to be removed from or brought into the office* Using ant-virus software to check all applications brought into the office.Biometric security measuresBiometric methods of identifying an authorised user are fingerprint scanning, voice recognition and face recognition. One such system uses infra-red scanners to transport the unique pattern of blood vessels under the skin. This system can even differentiate between monovular twins by c omparing the scans.Communications SecurityTelecommunications systems are vulnerable to hackers who discover user ids and passwords and can gain access to a database from their own computer. One way to avoid this is to use call-back procedure. This is when a remote user logs on, the computer automatically calls that user back on a pre-arranged number to brook the log on.Data encryption can also be used to scramble highly sensitive or confidential data before transmitting it.Disaster PlanningNo matter what precautions are taken, the possibility of data being destroyed is always great. A simple disk head settle can destroy a disk packing a fraction of a second. System designers must provide a reasonable backup facility that does not degrade the performance of the system and is not very expensive.The cost of lack of planning for a computer failure can be ruinous.occasional BackupsThe most common way to ensure that data is not lost is to make regular copies of files into a safe place. This is called Periodic Backups.This scheme has several weaknesses* All updates to a file since the last backup may be lost* The systems may need to be shut down during backup operations* Backups of large files can be time consuming* When a failure occurs, recovery from the backup can be even more time consuming.A benefit is that files which may have been fragmented can be reorganised to occupy smaller amounts of same, resulting in faster access time.It is important to store copies of data in secure areas. One copy of data can be held in a fire-proof safe in a building and another off-site.Recovery proceduresA contingency plan needs to be develop to allow rapid recovery of major disruptions. It is necessary to do the following in backup procedures1. refer alternative compatible equipment and security facilities, or implement a service agreement which provides equipment when needed.2. Have supplying for alternative communication links.

Recommend Your Friends Essay Example for Free

barrack Your Friends Essay1. F. James McDonald the former president of the US automobile workers fede proportionalityn suggested an average reduction of 4% in the legal injury of the car. The automobile market was weak, which resulted in unemployment. Lower price would lead to great sales and stimulate employment. McDonald believed that a 4% reduction in price would increase sales by 16%.David black, representing the management of the automobile manufacturers disagreed with McDonalds estimation. Black cited studies which indicated price catchs ranging from 0.5 to 1.5.Black made it clear that he was referring to the elasticity of take in in response to a permanent price falsify of all manufacturers. He admitted that the elasticity to a temporary price cut might be greater. The studies to which Black referred found elasticitys ranging from 0.65 to 1.53.a. Explain the concept of elasticity of demand and the factors that affect it.Answer-From the decision-making perspective, the firm needs to write out effect of changes in any of the independent variables in the demand function on the quantity demanded. many of these variables atomic number 18 under the control of management, such as price, advertising, mathematical product quality, and node service. For these variables, management must recognise the effects of changes on quantity to assess the desirability of institution the change. Other variables, including income price of competitors products, and expectations of consumers regarding future prices, are outside the direct control of the firm. Nevertheless(prenominal), rough-and-ready forecasting of demand requires that the firm be able to circular the impact of changes in these variables on the quantity demanded.The most common single-valued functiond measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in any of the variables that influence the demand function is elasticity. In general, elasticity whitethorn be through of as a ratio of the percentage(%) change in one quantity(or variable) to the percentage(%) change in another, ceteris paribus(all other things remain unchanged). In other words, how responsive in just about dependent variable to change in a particular variable? With these in mind, we define the price elasticity of demand(Ed) as the ratio of the percentage (%) change in quantity demanded to a percentage (%) change in price.Where picQ= Change in quantity demandedpicP= Change in PriceBecause of the normal inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, the sign of the price coefficient will usually be negative. Occasionally, price elasticitys are referred to as absolute values. The use of absolute values will be indicates where appropriate. Problems result when calculating elasticity if initial prices and quantities are used as bases, so economists typically use midpoint bases. The price-elasticity of demand is negative but, for convenience, we use absolute values to avoid the neg ative sign.If price elasticity is less than one, then demand is relatively unresponsive to changes in price and is said to be springless. If elasticity is greater than one, demand is very responsive to price changes and is elastic. necessary is unitarily elastic if the elasticity coefficient equals one. Elasticity, price changes, and total revenues (expenditures) are related in the future(a) manner If demand is inelastic (elastic) and price increases (falls), total revenue will rise. If demand is elastic (inelastic) and price rises (falls), total revenue (expenditures) will fall. If demand is unitarily elastic (ed = 1), total revenue will be superior(predicate) by price changes.The number and quality of substitutes, the proportion of the total cipher spent, and the length of time considered are three important determinants of the elasticity of demand. Demand is more elastic the more substitutes are available, the more of the budget the item consumes, and the longer the time fr ame considered. Along any negatively sloped linear demand curve, parts of the curve will be elastic, unitarily elastic, and inelastic. The price-elasticity of demand rises as the price rises.Factors Affecting the Elasticity of Demand-Availability of Substitutes- The most important determinant of the price elasticity of demand is the availability and closeness of substitutes. The greater the number of substitute goods, the more price elastic is the demand for a product because a customer can easily shift to a substitute goods if the price of a product in headland increases.Durable Goods- The demand for abiding goods tends to be more price elastic than the demand for nondurable. This is real because of the get up availability of a relatively inexpensive substitute in many cases that is repairing a worn-out durable good, such as a television, car, or refrigerator, rather than buying a new one. Consumer of durable goods is oft in a position to wait for a more favorable price, a sal e, or a special deal when buying these items. This accounts for some of the volatility in the demand for durable goods.Relative size of Expenditures- The demand for relatively high-priced goods tends to be more price elastic than the demand for inexpensive items. This is true because expensive items account for a greater portion of a persons income and potential expenditures than do low-priced. Consequently, we would expect the demand for automobiles to be more price elastic than demand for childrens toys.Time assemble of Analysis- Over time, the demand for many products tends to become more elastic because of the increase in the number of effective substitutes that become available. For example, in the short run, the demand for screw upoline may be relatively price inelastic because the only available alternatives are not talking a trip or using some from of public transportation. Over time, as consumer replaces their cars, they find another excellent substitute for gasoline- na mely, more fuel-efficient vehicles. Also, other product alternatives may come available, such as electric cars or cars powered by natural gas or coal.b. Interpret the meaning of David Blakes demand estimate ranging from .65 to 1.53.Explain the significance of demand elasticity in taking business decision.Answer-McDonald believed that,4% reduction in price would increase sales by 16%therefore, 1% reduction in price would increase sales by 4%So, PED = 4McDonald believed that PED was only Elastic. He did not consider the Rich end of the buyers who may not be very much affected by this change. Thus PED should be Inelastic for them. The Middle Class buyers would get a take on to buy Automobiles at lower prices. So the sales would be high for some times. But, in time, as the Factors affecting Elasticity comes in action, sales may go down or not in future.Blake, on the other hand, referred to statistical studies that considered both ends of the buyers (Range on the Demand Curve, where El asticity was both greater and littler than 1) and also other Factors of Elasticity.For Long term offer, it considered the Factors of Elasticity and consecutive steps taken by the agonistical Automobile companies. As a result, the Range of Elasticity was PED = 0.5 (Inelastic for Rich) to 1.5 (Elastic for others) Average = 1.0For Short term offer, it was affected less by the Factors of Elasticity. As a result, the Range of Elasticity was PED = 0.65 (Inelastic for Rich) to 1.53 (Elastic for others) Average = 1.09So Elasticity is more on the Short Run offer.

Civil War Essay Example for Free

Civil War EssayThe aftermath of the Civil War brought in major industrial expansion and signifi fag endt economic growth for New England, the middle Atlantic states and the mid-west more so with the completion of the transcontinental railroads years later. In contrast, the same Civil War brought in economic depression for the south. (Slavin, 2008) 3) The twenties began with a brief depression which was completely forgotten between 1921 and 1929 when America enjoyed economic prosperity. The stock grocery store crash in 1929, however, stop the abundant times and brought in the Great Depression. Similarly, there was a brief economic recession in the early part of the 1990s it began in early 1992 and ended later that same year. With the end of such recession, the stock market soared and the years that followed witnessed economic expansion in America until the index reached its peak in March 2001 and then dove deep, signaling the end of the good, economic days of the bourse. Th e economy worsened in September 2001 after the World Trade Center Tragedy. (Slavin, 2008)The chance cost of attending the concert using a free ticket is less time fatigued on studying. Having to leave for the concert venue earlier than planned and then getting home lots later because of the miserable weather would further increase the opportunity cost of attending the concert, since it would mean more study time spent on something else. 5) Last summer, I incurred opportunity costs by cancelling plans to organise a summer job and choosing, instead, to spend my summer bumming around with friends.Under no circumstances can we operate outside our production possibilities curve. It would mean generating an output that is more than what results from full employment and full production. such a scenario is not attainable. (Slavin, 2008) 7) a) According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, economists study how society distributes resources, such as land, labor, in the altogether materi als, and machinery, to produce goods and services.They may conduct research, collect and analyze data, monitor economic trends, or develop forecasts. (U. S. segment of Labor) b) According to the College Majors Handbook and as cited in the article, the top three types of jobs for economics graduates are as follows 1) Top- and mid-level managers, executives, administrators 2) Insurance, securities, real estate, business services and, 3) Accountants, auditors, other financial specialists. (Schwartz)WORKS CITEDSlavin, Stephen L. Economics 8th Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008. U. S. segment of Labor. Occupational Outlook Handbook. (http//www. bls. gov/oco/ocos055. htmnature) Schwartz, Shelly K. Economics Grads Face Strong Job Market, but Higher Degrees Still Help. CNNMoney personalised Finance. (http//money. cnn. com/2000/08/18/career/q_degreeeconomics/)

Seattle Essay Example for Free

Seattle EssayDr. Tom Kerns, Introduction to Bioethics, http//www. bioethicscourse. info/casesite/cs-torture. html GEPE 4040Ethical Dimensions contemporary Affairs Prof. Milosz Mariusz Jacko, Ph. D. At 930am a phone call was received at The Seattle Times from a person claiming to have placed a bomb at an undisclosed location in business district Seattle. The caller indicated the device was set to detonate at 2pm the same day.The device was described as a small yield nuclear device capable of massive collateral damage and loss of career for ten square blocks in downtown Seattle. The possibility of destruction, injury, and further loss of life outside the initial blast radius is apparent. The caller did not specify any demands before terminating the call after 20 seconds. The assumption of credibility is leant to this nemesis because over the past several weeks there have been a serial of unsolved bombings. Before each of these prior bombings a similar phone call was reported. With this particular threat there are important and notable differences.This scenario has a grievous magnitude described by the unnamed caller and there is a defendant in hold of law enforcement. The suspect in custody has not yielded any information disclosing the location of the explosive device. For 90 minutes, the authorities in custody of this suspect have employed aggressive interrogation techniques in order to persuade the suspect to cooperate to no avail. The bomb is set to explode in the next 90 minutes. With time running out, it was suggested that the suspect be tortured in order to get the captured man to disclose the location of the nuclear device.

Writing skills Essay Example for Free

constitution skills EssayThe study of Neville looks in the way of addressing faculty member literacy within the University level. He highlighted several important factors that touch such(pre zero(prenominal)einal) feat difficult for students to achieve. In this paper I describe examples of students difficulties in developing academic literacy, and show how these difficulties relate not only to students own developing collar of academic Discourse plainly also to their awareness of themselves as apprentices of it. (Neville, 1997, p. 40) It is with this that the author mentioned the factors of truly understanding the nature of reading and paternity among students that impedes such process. For many students, difficulties with academic literacy most immediately concern the actual process of reading or writing rather than what is finally produced. (Neville, 1997, p. 40) It is through these issues that both the content and final product outputs are compromised. It is through this that he highlights the different facets both in reading and writing that seems to be problematic. With this, he interpreted the understanding of academic culture as a means of addressing such deficiency in writing skills. faculty member culture is concerned with the development and communication of knowledge, and academic writing has evolved to meet the needs of culture. (Neville, 1997, p. 41) On the former(a) hand, in relation with reading, the author argued that there needs to be better insights on how reading should be among students. They must themselves become academic readers, and so treat reading not as mere conceptualisation for writing productive, but passive and safe but critical and active process itself. (Neville, 1997, p. 41)In the end, Neville argued that students if such actions continue to be present within the cultureal system, may experience difficulties coping with these standards. It is time for academic literacy, literacy at the tertiary level, to t ake a legitimate place on the political and educational agenda. (Neville, 1997, p. 49) germ Burke, D. J. (1995) Connecting Content and Motivation Educations Missing Link in Peabody daybook of Education. 70 no. 2 Retrieved March 24, 2008. pp. 66-81 Establishing the need for educational indigence within the content of teaching is what Burke emphasizes in the article.He sees the foundation of learning to be linking and finding the gap between content within the plan and motivation for both students and teachers. After which he pointed out the problem concerning the presumption that content and motivation should be treated separately. Unfortunately for students and teachers, perhaps equally so for learning, until separate and unequal treatment of the content-motivation relationship is replaced by their colligation, academic achievement should not be expected to rise significantly (Burke, 1995, p. 70)After such abbreviation and explanation of the problem, he then pursues the importa nce of motivation in educational institutions. Motivation is always in potential form until it impels or ignites natural process. (Burke, 1995, p. 70) He highlights the importance of putting motivation hand-in-hand with content so as to realize a foundation of a deeper understanding of the curriculum imparted to students. Through this, Burke dwells into the issue of motivation by dwelling on its relevance to psychology particularly among students.The successful teacher, in order to avail the connection between motivation and content, leave alone be better-served by an outward sensitivity to psychological factors including scholar need identification, be it fond, physical, emotional, or intellectual. (Burke, 1995, p. 70) With this, the article pointed out the responsibility of the educator to formally spend a penny chemical mechanisms and practices that will promote and uplift motivation among students. This can be done by creating facilitation techniques and skills that wil l test and create an environment for motivation.A variety of learning activities, specific content objectives, and wide-ranging instructional techniques should be knowing for every learning experience. (Burke, 1995, p. 70) Reference Bringle, R. G. and Hatcher, J. A. (1996) Implementing service of process Learning in Higher Education in The Journal of Higher Education. 67 no. 2. Ohio present University Press. pp. 221-239. Incorporating table service learning within the realm of higher education is the main argument proposed by both Bringle and Hatcher.They emphasized its relative importance not only to the social development of students. But on the other hand, it seeks to promote a holistic experience to educators and students. We view service learning as credit-bearing educational experience in which students participate in an organized service action mechanism that meets identified community needs and reflect on the service activity in such a way as to gain further understand ing of course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced brain of civic responsibility. (Bringle and Hatcher, 1996, p. 222)Learning for them, must be understood not only as a activity and action that revolves around the confinement of the classroom, but also on other facets. With this, the article provided methods and practices that can create service learning within the branch of higher education. Both authors provided a model (CAPSL) that seeks to address the sign program on hand. They proposed different schemes starting from the initial planning stage towards the completion of the overall program. It is through this that they adhere the relative importance of universities.The university, as an institution, can be both the means of and the object of selective information collection that monitors program development, evaluates institutional outcomes, and publishes the results of this research in professional journals. (Bringle and Hatcher, 1996, p. 227) By creating a collaborative lather for all actors within the academe and educational sector, the program and dynamics can itself create awareness, practice and mechanism for change. The CAPSL provides a heuristic for guiding the development of a service learning programs in higher education. (Bringle and Hatcher, 1996, p. 236)ReferencesBringle, R. G. and Hatcher, J. A. (1996) Implementing Service Learning in Higher Education in The Journal of Higher Education. 67 no. 2. Ohio State University Press. pp. 221-239. Burke, D. J. (1995) Connecting Content and Motivation Educations Missing Link in Peabody Journal of Education. 70 no. 2 Retrieved March 24, 2008. pp. 66-81 Nevile, M. (1996) Literacy culture shock Developing academic literacy at University in Copyright style Limited. 19 no. 1 Retrieved March 24, 2008. pp. 38-51

Green Banking: An Evaluation on Rupali Bank Limited

light- verdure trusting An Evaluation on Rupali commit LimitedGreen Banking- way of life to Sustainable Development An Evaluation on Rupali Bank LimitedIntroductionBackground of the employmentGreen margeing is a process of promoting environment gracious pr mouldices by different b distributivelying activities. Bangladesh is a most climate reposition unprotected country in the valet and fleeceable beaching is a tool for acquiring reputation. Green bankers ar concerned ab come out sustainable evolution and it is a special agenda to take c be of environment of the earth. Green banking is a proactive and in force(p) step with a vision for future sustainability. Green banking activities are sustainable banking, ethical banking, unripened currency market account, mobile banking, waste management, remote deposit and special K financing. Green banking foc engages on green rendering of internal operations of all banks.Bangladesh falls into the group of most climate change countries in the demesne comparison with other developing and developed countries. Bangladesh Bank issued green banking policy guideline in February 2011 to plow environment friendly banking activities in the country. According to these guidelines, all financial institutions and banks need to take effective measures to occupy environment friendly banking activities in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bank issued a common reporting castat to all commercialised banks to report green banking activities in a structured way. Banks and other financial institutions render to submit a quarterly report to Bangladesh Bank on their performance of green banking activities. According to green banking policy of Bangladesh bank, banks commit to determine vision, mission and strategic planning covering in preindication green banking activities like delineate green architecture, engage energy saving technologies, reduce dependency on grid power and green financing practices like providing green loa n to promote solar energy, bio gas limits, develop green banking products for clients, affix online and mobile banking etc.Rupali Bank Limited performs several green banking activities like in ho substance abuse environment management, green financing like installation of EFT, Bio gas plant, establishment of solar panel etc. Rupali Bank Limited in any case involves in green marketing activities to ensure environment friendly activities like plant tree, finance in environment friendly projects, pay bill via online, be paperless etc.Objectives of the study on that point have been most objectives set forward in doing this report. These objectives help to determine Banks green banking activities to maintain sustainable development growth. The objective of the report so-and-so be divided into ii parts- abundant ObjectiveTo identify the degree of green banking activities of Rupali BankTo identify the further scope of green banking activities for Rupali BankSpecific ObjectiveTo get a n overall idea about the green banking policy and green banking building blockTo identify enjoymentds for green banking activities of Rupali Bank LimitedTo identify others green banking activities like online banking, in house environment management activities, incorporation of ERM, CSR activities, green financing, green marketing etcRationale of the studyClimate change is the most complicated issues in global world and Bangladesh is unrivalled of the most climate change vulnerable country in the world. Climate change has compelled us to think about protection of environment and preservation of energy. To reduce pollution and save energy, green banking activities are very important in Bangladesh as intimately as in the whole world. I have chosen the topic titled Green Banking- Way to Sustainable Development An Evaluation on Rupali Bank Limited for providing overall ideas about green banking activities, green banking policy, green banking unit of Rupali Bank Limited. This study t opic is very worthy of study because it provides guidelines of green banking activities, procedures and shipway to sustainable development in Bangladesh.Scope of the studyThis report has been prepared for determining green banking activities of Rupali bank and how it helps to increase sustainable growth. Overall knowledge of green banking activities of Rupali bank limited has been determined by this study. some(prenominal) procedures and ways of sustainable growth are engraft by determining appropriate green banking activities of Rupali bank Limited. Further scope of green banking activities of Rupali bank ltd also critically buttvas in this study.Limitations of the study nigh every study report has to face some limitations in its completion. I also face some constraints to make this report. These constraints are described here.Time constraintsCovering the entire Green Banking performance of the bank was a difficult task within the time digested for the internship program. I h ave to complete this report within 5 to 6 weeks. So I have not included all aspects of green banking activities in this report. lose of published materialsI do not get available teaching about green banking activities in Rupali bank in their websites and personally contracted with their office. As a result this report is in inadequacy of some specific information about their green banking activities.Lack of scramTo make a umbrella report of green banking activities and determine ways to sustainable development, I require a great circumstances of experience and banking knowledge. As a BBA student, I do not have that kind of knowledge and experience. nerve of the reportThis report will be described about overall activities, scope, problems and some feasible solutions of green banking activities of Rupali bank limited. Introduction part describes rationale of the study, scope of the study and main limitations of this study. 2nd part is writings part and literature part is evalua tive report of information instal in the literature related to my selected area of the study Green banking- Way to sustainable development an Evaluation on Rupali Bank limited.In Methodology part of the report, I will be provided an accurate description of the materials and procedures use to develop this study. This study will be some(prenominal) quantitative and qualitative study because different facts and figures are needed to discussed and analyzed here.Organizational overview is the next step of developing this study. In this stage, descriptions of Rupali bank limited like history, mission, vision, present conditions of bank will be provided.In Findings and password stage, the results of this study will be found in epitome basis and this result will be presented descriptively by exploitation tables, graphs or figures. In discussion section, I critically evaluate my findings and assess the accuracy, representativeness and significance of findings. Conclusion and recommendat ion part will be described the outcomes of this study and given some suggestions for further research action to be taken.1 scalawagWhat Is Game Based erudition? An EvaluationWhat Is Game Based Learning? An EvaluationMany mickle believe that gaming is addictive and can lead to violence, a belief that is not substantiated by research. Researchers have shown that the source of behavioral problems of young mass who play video games comes from elsewhere. One study found that people who play video games spend just as much time reading, doing homework or active in other social activities as people who do not play games at all. This raises the heading can video games be use for accomplishment in the classroom and would they have positive results?When gentility starts to feel dull, we are not be engaged or motivated, which means we are not actually schooling. According to Foreman we can timbre at the lecture as an poser. With all the engine room being thrown at young people to day, they are going to say, why am I sitting in this lecture listening to this person? Learning is just not memorization it means the act or process of acquiring knowledge or skill. Students do not need to spend much time in the classroom to learn how to think and perform. They need effective, engaging experiences that can motivate them in the nurture process. Educational games can be a powerful tool for teaching and learning. These games are apply to reinforce learning, they offer immediate feedback, recurring gratification and prolong the avocation of students.Why it worksGame-based learning is a simple concept, where games are used as a learning tool to engage students. In Jane McGonigals book, a game is defined as an activity that has goals, rules, a feedback system, and voluntary participation (pg 100). Some pedagogic considerations that are derived from game based learning are that content and/or skills can enhance learning vs. traditional methods Students can build the ir own games in order to learn and develop skills They can use game mechanics in the learning environment, for example utilize levels instead of grades, coined gamification of the learning process.In 2003 author, pile Paul g-force wrote the book, and in it he described the impact of cognitive development with game play. Gee developed 36 different learning formulas that games being used in education should have. From these principles we can look at game based learning from two perspectives. The first is learning effectiveness. The second is engagement.When considering learning effectiveness, we can consider whether the game provides meaningful learning activity or whether the game is just a fun activity and does not necessarily lead to learning. We can look at what the learning outcomes are including memorization, knowledge, under(a)standing, discount and creativity. For all these various learning outcomes, games can provide an enriched learning experience.The second perspecti ve, the elements of engagement from Games Based Learning (GBL) we can ask does the game enhance learner motivation, does the game provide a fun learning experience? Is it interesting or is it a very tedious, boring learning experience? Does it add to learner concentration? Does it get the learners full attention? And finally learning by doing, games can provide an experience where the learner has to intensely engage in various activities.Where is it going?Over the last decade, research and interest in GBL has increase, as has the diversity of games themselves. Serious games and computer simulations offer an interesting context for learning because they both reinforce student motivation. Researchers found that students playing serious games or who participated in computer simulations were a pass around more than active as they manipulated objects. Students also had control over their actions and were more engaged in their learning. Researchers found that animation in the games incr eased motivation, and that students were more likely to return to activities that included animated graphics. They also found that serious games support inductive, experiential learning, with a genuine constructivism approach. Online gaming provides a context for adaptive learning, because they allow for multiple personalized paths or itineraries. Communication among players also introduces a social aspect that opens doors to knowledge acquisition with peers. Challenged-based and collaborative games are an emerging category of games that seem particularly appropriate for higher education. These games allow students to use skills for research, collaboration, problem solution, writing, leadership, digital literacy and many more. They are open-ended and occur in both online and non-digital forms. Games will doubtless evolve in the future and therefore GBL will also need to evolve, we are seeing fresh types of gaming, such as alternate reality games, social/mobile games, we are also seeing in advance(p) new ways to use GBL.ConclusionGame-based learning has gained more traction in recent age and is becoming more accessible with many benefits. Game-based learning can make learning more situated, contextualized and personalized. GBL can be used for learning content and skills, including 21st century skills like innovative problem solving and collaboration. GBL can even be used for practicing and honing existing skills. Game based-learning engages students, and if students are engaged they will plow learning rather than view it as a tedious boring learning experience.AC Voltammetry Principles, Advantages and DisadvantagesAC Voltammetry Principles, Advantages and Disadvantages NameTEH YU JIE (K)NOOR HASIRA BINTI SAMSUDINNUR NADIAH BINTI ABU BAKARNUR NIQMAH BINTI MUSANUR SYAHIRAH BINTI KHAIRUDDINKHANG EE WENINTRODUCTIONNobel Prize winning chemist Jaroslav Heyrovsk facilitated voltammetry by the baring of polarography by in the year of 1922. Alternative current vo ltammetry was invented in 1950s and developed intensively by D.E Smith.Alternative current (AC) voltammetry is an accurate electro analytic thinking method and combination with preconcentration will enhance the sensitivities of this analytical proficiencys. AC Voltammetry broadly involves in the application of a sinusodially oscillating voltage to an electrochemical cell. The AC experiment is used in conjunction with a fixed amplifier or frequency analyser which will increase sensitivity easily over the early described techniques. AC voltammetry can also reveal the important of mechanistic and kinetic information which is not easily available when use the tradition voltammetric techniques.Measurement of AC voltammetric is usually used in an electrochemical cell and the dominate mode of transport is spreading. A stiff DC channelize or voltage expanse will often combined with the AC voltage.The following figure shows a cyclic voltammetric planetary house with an AC perturbati on.Alternating potential usually has a frequency of 50-100Hz and 10-20mV amplitude. The AC signal causes a perturbation in the surface concentration and DC potential ramp maintained the concentration. The resulting AC current is plotted against the potential. For example, voltammogram appears a handbill, the potential of which is the same as the polarographic half-wave potential. At this region, the sinusoid has supreme impact on the surface concentration like on the current.For a rechargeable system, such a response is actually the derivative of the DC polarographic response. The concentration of the analyte is comparative to the height of the AC voltammetric prime quantity and for a reversible answer to the square root of the frequency (), the term is the amplitude.WORKING PRINCIPLEAC Voltammetry typically involves the application of a sinusodially oscillating voltage to a electrochemical cell. When used in conjuction in the ac experiment with a lock in amplifier or frequen cy analyser. It offers a considerably increased sensitivity compared to the early described techniques. It can also reveal necessary mechanistic and kinetic information that are not easily available by using some other tradition voltammetric techniques.Usually, public exposure is perfomed as it was the dominate mode of transport. The AC voltage is often combined with either a steady DC signal or voltage sweep.There are three component steps conglomerate in an electrochemical process, mass transport,chemical and adsorption steps and negatron transfer. They all are actually loan to the total potential drop across the cell. If an AC current flows, it will be necessary to state purely ohmic electrical resistance from non-ohmic,complex and normally frequency dependent resistance(often term impedance).Besides,treatment of the AC response of electrochemical cells will follow the pathway with initially a worldwide treatment. The treatment of the two simpler cases of purely diffusion controlled and purely electrochemically controlled reactions will be conducted.Under AC measurements,there are 5 methodsInfluence of transport processes on the ac impedances of an electrochemical cell.Equivalent circuit for an electrode-diffusion-limited reaction.(the circuit elements describing the flow of ac current through an electrode comprises an electron transfer resistance,R and Warburg impedance,Z in series.AC impedance of an electrode where the electron transfer process is rate limiting.Logarithmic or bode plot representations.Electrode reactions under mixed controlAlternating current bridges use the principle of balance betwixt the variable impendance, ZS and an electrochemical cell under study. An electrode process normally consists of a resistance RS in series with a capacitance CS.The resistance includes the resistive components of the electrode process of the solution and the capacitance is overdue to the working electrode. A combination of capacitance and resistance has been used in parallel. The analysis is more carried out in these conditions in terms of admittance Y=1/ZPotentiostat is more convenient to use when it is important to apply a d.c potential to the cell in addition to the a.c perturbation. Potentiostat is simultaneously applies the d.c potential and the spotting rather than conventional detector. It is good stability in the utilise potential and accuracy for wide sphere of frequencies while the electronic component of the potentiostat is only limited by these characteristics. This arrangement is known as a potentiostatic bridge.The accuracy of bridges at high frequencies are depends on cell design. This is due to the ions are move faster than the time needed for rearrangement of the ionic atmosphere and occur above 10 MHZ . The technique is actually very similar to the normal frequencies but it was also time consuming.This technique also has a disadvantage such as the impendance of the whole cell is measured. In the investiga tion of electrode process the disadvantage when one is interested in the properties of one of electrode. By using an auxiliary electrode with an area large relative to that electrode, it is possible to reduce the contribution of the unwanted components.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESAC Voltammetry is one of the techniques based on the analysis of faradaic impedance. A low-amplitude curved voltage is given to the working electrode, which is also established at some DC voltage with picture to the reference electrode. Because of the difference in the time scale, the AC component of the total current can be readily differentiated from the DC component. The kinetic parameters can be carried out either from the amplitude of each current or from the phase angle between the AC current and AC voltage (C.G Zoski, 2007).The evidentiary advantage of AC Voltammetry is that it allows relatively easy evaluation of the solution resistance and double layer capacity. Without simplifying assumptions t he analysis of faradaic impedance even for a simple response is quite complicated. The commonly used assumption is that the DC and as components of the total current can be uncoupled is reasonable because AC Voltammetry is typically applied to measure fast electrode kinetics.The other advantage of voltammetry as quantitative method of analysis is its capability for analyzing two or more analytes in a single sample. As long as the components behave independently, the resulting voltammetry for a multi component mixture is a summation of their respective individual voltammograms.Voltammetry has been used for the quantitative analysis of a wide variety of samples, including environmental samples, clinical samples, pharmaceutical formulations, steels, gasoline, and oil.Some advantages and disadvantages are specified in the form of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and selectivity. The accuracy of a voltammetric analysis usually is limited by ability to correct for correspondence currents , particularly those due to charging. For an analyte at the parts-per-million level, an accuracy of 13% is routine. Accuracy decreases when analysing samples with significantly smaller concentrations of analyte. clearcutness is generally limited by the uncertainty in measuring the limiting current or the peak current. Under most conditions, a precision of 13% is reasonable. One exception is the analysis of ultratrace analytes in complex matrices by baring Voltammetry, in which the precision may be as poor as 25%.In many voltammetric experiments, we can remediate the sensitivity by adjusting the experimental conditions. For example, in stripping voltammetry we can improve sensitivity by increasing the deposition time, by increasing the rate of the elongated potential scan, or by using a differential-pulse technique. One reason that potential pulse techniques are popular is that they provide an improvement in current relative to a linear potential scan.Lastly, selectivity in volta mmetry is determined by the difference between half-wave potentials or peak potentials, with a minimum difference of 0.20.3 V for a linear potential scan and 0.040.05 V for differential pulse voltammetry. We often can improve the selectivity by adjusting solution conditions. The addition of a complexion legend, for example, can substantially shift the potential where a species are oxidized or reduced to a potential where it no longer interferes with the intention of an analyte. separate solution parameters, such as pH, also can be used to improve selectivity ( D.Harvey,2000).COMPARISON OF AC VOLTAMMETRY WITH OTHER TYPES OF VOLTAMMETRYVoltammetry is a category for electro analytical method generally used in analytical chemistry and various industry processes. Consist a lot of example of voltammetry that been used such linear sweep voltammetry, staircase voltammetry, square wave voltammetry.Others example like cyclic voltammetry consist of method that can be used to determine diff usion coefficient and half-cell reduction potentials. Anodic stripping voltammetry are also the example of voltammetry that are quantitative analytical method for trace analysis of metal cations. Then, cathodic stripping voltammetry are also as example of this voltammetry that are quantitative analytical method for trace analysis of anions.Other than that, chemisorptive stripping voltammetry is a quantitative and analytical method for trace analysis. Alternating current voltammetry and polarography in example of voltammetry that polarography is a subclass of voltammetry where the working electrode is a dropping mercury electrode that useful for its wide cathodic range.Lastly, rotated electrode voltammetry is a hydrodynamic technique in which the working electrode. This technique is useful for studying the kinetics and electrochemical reaction mechanism for a half reaction. Then, the normal pulse voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry.RESEARCH IN AC VOLTAM METRYAc voltammetry is a method that seldom used on the determination of master(a) elements. In general principle, the determinations are usually done is a more conventional way, that is by connecting two electron reversible electrochemical process. During the process, the mercury is oxidized to form mercury (II) ions and the electrode surface will formed at the electrode surface.In this research, we will be analyzing elemental sulfur with AC voltammetry. Generally speaking, the elemental sulfur will abide the chemical pretreatment. For example, the process with solvent such as ethanol and toluene-methanol or methanol-pyridine. The process involved broadly organic solvent. Why the process is carried out with pretreatment but not direct determination? This is because the aqueous solutions mostly contain too less elemental sulfur to be determined.To overcome the problem, some scientist suggest that using acidification of sample to pH 5 and then with electrochemical treatment. The m ethod itself has a higher detection rate compared to the previous one, but actually still too low for economical values.According to Batuna (1992), they try to determine the elemental sulfur by using direct determination method. And the source is natural water. The researchers are conducting the research using phase sensitive ac voltammetry because the instrument is easier to be found in the laboratory in the authors lab.The research continues with using a PAR Model 303A static mercury drop electrode from EG G Princeton Applied Research. It was connected to a BAS-100A electrochemical analyser from Bioanalytical System that located in the West Lafayatte. They used a reference electrode of Ag/AgCl and an auxillary electrode of platinum. The instrument takes the measurement at 80 Hz and a intonation scan rate of 1 mV s-1. The temperature of the conditions was at room temperature. The solutions were deaerated for 15 minutes by using nitrogen gas and then doubly distilled and filtered with the Milli-Q filter. All measurement was actually made at the pH 10 to prevent the formation of volatile H2S.The stock solution was prepared from using the reaction between elemental sulfur and toluene. The solutions have to be prepared just before the measurements were made. This is because to prevent contamination and more complete reaction can be conducted.PAR Model 303A static mercury drop electrodeRESULTSThe determination of sulphide in aqueous solution are based on the insoluble mercury (II) sulphide during the assemblage period at potential more positive than ca- 0.58V.Hg + S2- HgS + 2eA and B were demonstrate the typical ac voltammogram of sulphide in 0.5 moldm-3 NaCl-NaOH. C is a negative going scans of 110-6 moldm-3 after 0-300s accumulation at a potential 0.5V. D shows that positive going scans of 110-4 moldm-3 sulphide after 0-120s accumulation at a potential at 0.8 V.The difference between the peaks obtained using negative- and positive-going scan directions are more elevate to the negative direction. It is also important to note that there is actually no effect of accumulation under conditions on the peak height obtained with a positive-gong scan . This agrees well with the explanation that during the positive-going scan, the anodlc dissolution of mercury occurs, which is proportional to the adsorbed sulphlde on the mercury electrode.REFERENCESZoski,C., (2007), Handbook of Electrochemistry, Elsevier Publication, Amsterdam Netherland, pg 645.,Retrieved at 15/3/2014. Retrieved from http//books.google.com.my/books?id=2g5GJtBFwo0Cpg=PA645lpg=PA645dq=difference+between+ac+and+dc+voltammetrysource=blots=0PAeXF0kMSsig=ops4MLGzE7IfXoO2lN1p73jt4Aohl=ensa=Xei=XQknU_PeJsnIiAfXx4CQCgredir_esc=yv=onepageqf=falseHarvey, D., (2000), Modern Analytical Chemistry, McGraw Hills, United States of America, pg 508-527.Jurgen, (2003). Cyclic Voltammetry-Electrochemical spectroscopy. Angewandte Chemie 23(11),831918.Retrieved from http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do i/10.1002/anie.v2311/issuetocCarl,H, Andrew,V., (1998),Electrochemical Methods, Fundamental and application(2 ed.) pg 236-242Brett,M. ,Oliveria,B.(1993),Electrochemistry Principles,Methods and Applications pg 225-227.Nikola , B. ,(1992)., Determination of elemental sulphur, sulphide and their mixtures in electrolyte solutions by a.c. voltammetry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 267(1), 157-164. Retrieved at 5/3/2014. Retrieved from http//www. acquirementdirect.com/science/article/pii/0003267092850182Wang J. (2006).,Analytical Electrochemistry (3rd ed.). Hoboken, United States John Wiley Sons, IncAC voltammetry. (n.d.)., from University of Cambridge. Center for research in electrochemical science and technology Retrieved March 9, 2014.,Retrieved from http//www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/research/groups/electrochem/JAVA/electrochemistry/ELEC/l6html/cvac.html