Monday, October 21, 2019
Discover the Mysterious Shakespeare Lost Years
Discover the Mysterious Shakespeare Lost Years What are the Shakespeare lost years? Well, scholars have managed to piece together Shakespeareââ¬â¢s biography from the scant documentary evidence that has survived from Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time. Baptisms, marriages, and legal dealings provide concrete evidence about Shakespeareââ¬â¢s whereabouts- but there are two big gaps in the story which have become known as the Shakespeare lost years. The Lost Years The two periods of time that make up the Shakespeare lost years are: 1578ââ¬â1582: We know little about Shakespeareââ¬â¢s life after he left grammar school and his marriage to Anne Hathaway in 1582.1585-1592: After the baptism of his children, Shakespeare again disappears from the history books for several years until he resurfaces in the early 1590s as a London-based playwright. It is this second ââ¬Å"bout of absenceâ⬠that intrigues historians the most because it is during this period that Shakespeare would have perfected his craft, established himself as a dramatist and gained experience of the theater. In truth, nobody actually knows what Shakespeare was doing between 1585 and 1592, but there are a number of popular theories and stories, as outlined below. Shakespeare the Poacher In 1616, a clergyman from Gloucester recounted a story in which the young Shakespeare was caught poaching near Stratford-upon-Avon on the land of Sir Thomas Lucy. Although there is no concrete evidence, it is suggested that Shakespeare fled to London to escape Lucyââ¬â¢s punishment. It is also suggested that Shakespeare later based Justice Shallow from The Merry Wives of Windsor on Lucy. Shakespeare the Pilgrim Evidence has recently been presented that Shakespeare may have made a pilgrimage to Rome as part of his Roman Catholic faith. There is certainly lots of evidence to suggest that Shakespeare was Catholic- which was a very dangerous religion to practice in Elizabethan England. A 16th-century guest book signed by pilgrims to Rome reveals three cryptic signatures thought to be Shakespeareââ¬â¢s. This has led some to believe Shakespeare spent his lost years in Italy- perhaps seeking refuge from Englandââ¬â¢s persecution of Catholics at the time. Indeed, it is true that 14 of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays have Italian settings. The parchment was signed by: ââ¬Å"Gulielmus Clerkue Stratfordiensisâ⬠in 1589Believed to mean ââ¬Å"William, clerk of Stratfordâ⬠ââ¬Å"Shfordus Cestriensisâ⬠in 1587Believed to mean ââ¬Å"Shakespeare of Stratford in the diocese of Chesterâ⬠ââ¬Å"Arthurus Stratfordus Wigomniensisâ⬠in 1585Believed to mean: ââ¬Å"(King) Arthurs compatriot from Stratford in the diocese of Worcesterââ¬
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