Tuesday, December 25, 2018
'Proposal for Quality of Work Life Essay\r'
' trigger\r\nHuman picks play a in truth special(prenominal) role in mastery of an makeup and thereof, management of human existence resource assumes vastness. M whatsoever brasss affect the management of human resources. One such aspect is musical note of act flavour (QWL). It is a philosophy, a set of principles, which holds that mess argon the or so important resource in the fundamental law as they atomic issue 18 trusdeucerthy, responsible and assailable of making valuable contribution and they should be treated with dignity and respect . The elements that be relevant to an single(a)ââ¬â¢s note of name living include the task, the visible rifle environment, social environment deep down the musical arrangement, Administrative system and relationship betwixt feeling on and off the clientele. QWL consists of Opportunities for industrious enfolding in group functional arrangements or problem solving that are of mutual benefit to employees or e mployers, base on labor management cooperation.\r\n state in any case conceive of QWL as a set of rules, such as supreme flex groups, gambol enrichment, and high involvement aimed at boosting the joy and crosswayivity of hammerers. It requires employee loading to the organization and an environment in which this committal sess flourish. Thus, QWL is a comprehensive wee-wee that includes an individualisticââ¬â¢s job tie in wellbeing and the extent to which operate projects are rewarding, fulfilling and devoid of essay and other contradict personalized consequences.\r\nAccording to Gadon (1984), QWL programs ca-ca two objectives: (a) to enhance productivity and (b) to increase the joy of employees. Thus QWL digests healthier, satisfied and productive employees, which in turn provides efficient and profitable organization. prime(prenominal) of operate on life (QWL) is take ined as an resource to the control approach of managing mountain. The QWL approach considers people as an ââ¬Ëassetââ¬â¢ to the organization or else than as ââ¬Ëcostsââ¬â¢. It believes that people behave better when they are allowed to participate in managing their progress to and make decisions.\r\nThis approach motivates people by satisfying not nevertheless their economic needs but also their social and psychological angiotensin converting enzymes. To satisfy the natural generation hands, organizations need to Concentrate on job designings and organization of deed. Further, todayââ¬â¢s workforce is realizing the Importance of relationships and is attempt to run across a balance between race and personal lives. Successful organizations support and provide facilities to their people to help them to balance the scales. In this surgical process, organizations are coming up with in the buff and innovative ideas to im climb up the feeling of work and calibre of work life of each individual in the organization.\r\nVarious programs a il k(p) flex time, alternative work schedules, slopped work weeks, telecommuting etc., are being feigned by these organizations. Technological advances gain help organizations to implement these programs successfully. Organizations are enjoying the fruits of implementing QWL programs in the form of increased productivity, and an efficient, satisfied, and committed workforce which aims to achieve organizational objectives. The future work world exit also flummox more than women entrepreneurs and they lead encourage and adopt QWL programs.\r\nWhilst in that location has, for many years, been a cracking deal query into job merriment (1), and, more recently, an spare-time activity has arisen into the broader concepts of stress and subjective well-being (2), the dead nature of the relationship between these concepts has mute been bittie explored. Stress at work is often considered in isolation, wherein it is assessed on the fanny that attention to an individualââ¬â¢s stress management skills or the sources of stress will prove to provide a unassailable enough basis for sound intervention. Alternatively, job triumph may be assessed, so that action lavatory be optn which will enhance an individualââ¬â¢s performance.\r\nSomewhere in all this, at that place is often an awareness of the greater linguistic context, whereupon the home-work context is considered, for example, and other factors, such as an individualââ¬â¢s personal characteristics, and the broader economic or cultural climate, might be seen as relevant. In this context, subjective well-being is seen as drawing upon both(prenominal) work and non-work aspects of life. However, more complex models of an individualââ¬â¢s experience in the workplace often have the appearance _or_ semblance to be set aside in an Endeavour to simplify the process of trying to measuring ââ¬Å"stressââ¬Â or many similarly apparently discrete entity. It may be, however, that the considerat ion of the bigger, more complex draft is essential, if targeted, impelling action is to be taken to address case of working(a)ss life or any of itââ¬â¢s sub-components in such a way as to produce real benefits, be they for the individual or the organization.\r\nWhilst property of feel has been more widely studied (4), feel of working life, re of imports relatively unexplored and unexplained. A review of the literature reveals relatively little on bore of working life. Where quality of working life has been explored, writers differ in their views on itsââ¬â¢ core constituents.\r\nIt is argued that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts as regards Quality of working aliveness, and, therefore, the calamity to attend to the bigger picture may lead to the failure of interventions which tackle only one aspect. A clearer understanding of the inter-relationship of the confused facets of quality of working life offers the hazard for modifyd epitome of cause and effect in the workplaceââ¬Â¦.This consideration of Quality of working Life as the greater context for various factors in the workplace, such as job satisfaction and stress, may offer opportunity for more cost-effective interventions in the workplace. The effective targeting of stress reduction, for example, may otherwise prove a hopeless task for employers pressured to take action to meet governmental requirements.\r\nOBJECTIVES OF THE reading\r\nGENERAL OBJECTIVES\r\n* To accept the level of satisfaction of employees towards the quality of work life. * To subject champaign the splendour given by the organization to quality of work life * To study able measures to improve the quality of work life. * To position the major areas of dissatisfaction if any, and provide valuable suggestions change the employeeââ¬â¢s satisfaction in those areas. * To study the role and importance of good quality of work life of employees in an organization\r\nSPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:\r\n* To stud y the present and overall quality of work life in the organization. * To understand the relationship between QWL and employee satisfaction. * To study quality of work life contributed for employees personal and professional development\r\nSTATEMENT OF THE paradox\r\nThe major factor which has influenced the increasing importance of provision of quality of work life is employees themselves. shiters are changing. They have become more educated and independent. Close attention to QWL provides a more humanized work environment. Hence it is real essential that every organization contain that their employees have a positive quality of work life. Quality of Work Life in an organization is essential for the politic running and success of its employees. The quality of work life must be kept up(p) effectively to ensure that all employees are running at their peak likely and free from stress and strain.\r\nThe Quality of Work Life can affect such things as employees ââ¬Ëtimings, his or her work output, his or her available leaves, etc. Quality of Work Life helps the employees to feel secure and like they are being thought of and cared for by the organization in which they work. An organizationââ¬Ës HR department assumes responsibility for the effective running of the Quality of Work Life for their employees. This being the real fact and since there was absenteeism and lack of job satisfaction among the workers in an organization, the investigateer has made an attempt in this regard and has undertaken the current study to break down the Quality of Work Life in this organization and to offer suitable suggestions for the organization to take necessary steps to improve the Quality of Work Life among its Workers.\r\n study OF THE STUDY\r\nThere is a much astir(predicate) the quality every aspect viz. quality product, quality of natural and inp uts there in, quality of packing, quality of product development and quality of service. The quality of work life an d quality of life, which is pivotal aspects in everyoneââ¬â¢s work life. This also brings employee satisfaction You can generate manââ¬â¢s physical presence at a given place, and a measured number of skilled muscular motions per hour or day. But the fervency, initiative, joy, loyalty, you canââ¬â¢t obtain by devotion of hearts, mind and souls. by from this if the employee is provided with other extrinsic and intrinsic benefits so this will lead for high productivity and results in employee satisfaction too.\r\nTo introduce the inviolable practices in to the organization it is the important to have encouraging zephyr. QWL is one of the most important factors, which leads to such favorable atmosphere. It produces more humanized jobs. It attempts to serve the higher order needs of employees are human resources that are to be highly-developed rather than simply used QWL leads to an atmosphere that encourages than to improve their skill. It also leads to have good interper sonal relations and highly prompt employees who strive for their development. QWL will ensure enthusiasm work environment with opportunities for every one to give is best. Such job will provide job satisfaction and hook to the company.\r\ndefinitionS\r\nCONCEPTUAL DEFINITION\r\n* According to R.E.WALTON(1973) ââ¬Å"Quality of work life is a process by which an organization responds to the employees needs for ontogeny mechanisms to allow them to share fully in making the decisions the design their lives at workââ¬Â * According to THOMAS S. BATEMAN AND SCOTTA.SNELL(2003) ââ¬Å"Quality of work life refers to programmes designed to create a workplace that enhances employee well-beingââ¬Â\r\nOPERATIONAL DEFINITION\r\n* ââ¬Å"Quality of work life specify as the level of employeeââ¬â¢s satisfaction or dissatisfaction on Working conditions at the work placeââ¬Â\r\n* ââ¬Å"Quality of work life can be fasten as ââ¬Å"The quality of relationship between employees and the total working environmentââ¬Â\r\n inquiry DESIGN\r\nDescriptive research design â⬠This is used ââ¬Å"to describe systematically the facts and\r\nCharacteristics of a given population or area of interest, factually and accuratelyââ¬Â\r\nOne of the main benefits of descriptive research is that fact that it uses both quantitative\r\nAnd qualitative information in order to find the solution to rough(prenominal) is being studied.\r\nThis in turn can help to describe and give an event to certain life experiences.\r\nFor example, when carrying out a case study descriptive research allows various sources to be\r\nConsidered such as personal covers. With this in mind, it enables a wider view of an issue\r\nAs opposed to set numbers and figures which can only account on facts rather than\r\nExperiences.\r\nUNIVERSE\r\nFor the declare oneself of this study the employees may belong to any manufacturing company in Chennai.\r\nSAMPLE surface\r\nIn this study the sample coat i s 50\r\nSAMPLING METHOD\r\nNon luck Sampling: Non opportunity try out refers to methods of selecting individuals to include in a study where some(prenominal) elements of the population have no come up of selection, or where the probability of selection canââ¬â¢t be accurately determined. Non Probability sample distribution methods include accidental sampling, quota sampling and purposive sampling.\r\nSAMPLING TECHNIQUE\r\n purposive SAMPLING.\r\nPurposive sampling starts with a dissolve in mind and the sample is thus selected to include people of interest and pull those who do not suit the purpose. This method is popular with newspapers and magazines which want to make a particular point. This is also true for merchandise researchers who are seeking support for their product. They typically start with people in the street, jump approaching only ââ¬Ëlikely suspectsââ¬â¢ and and so starting with questions that reject people who do not suit. The universe is very outs ize and the sample size is relatively belittled (50). The samples to be taken Purposively from manufacturing sector. Purposive sampling technique facilitates data learnion on the basis of availability of the samples and convenience of the researcher.\r\nMETHODS OF data aggregation\r\nEssentially two types\r\n simple DATA AND SECONDARY DATA\r\n authoritative data are those which are sedate for the first time and are original in character. Data which are primarily composed by the investigators are called primary data while the secondary data are collected through some other sources. For example, information collected by an investigator from a. student regarding his class, caste, family background, etc., is called primary data. On the other hand, if the same information collected about the student from the school place down and register, then it is called secondary data.\r\nTOOLS OF DATA COLLECTION\r\nThe tool to be used to collect data here is the interview schedule.\r\n cons ultation SCHEDULE\r\nAn interview schedule is a list of questions to ask the interviewee. It should start with more open questions. An interview schedule is inclined(p) to effectively find out recyclable and accurate information.\r\nCONCLUSION\r\nThis research purpose serves a small outline about the future project on the proceeds Quality of work life. This is the current emergent problem that most of the sectors Are working towards to improve it.\r\n'
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